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1\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f<\/p>\n
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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u836f\u7269\u6548\u679c\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u957f\u6548\u964d\u538b\u836f\u5efa\u8bae\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u836f\u5206\u522b\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u4e0b\u5348\u5404\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u77ed\u6548\u836f\u5219\u9700\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u6b21\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u836f\u7269\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a3\u8005\u7528\u6e29\u5f00\u6c34\u9001\u670d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u6548\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6216\u996e\u6599\u540c\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u538b\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u505a\u597d\u8840\u538b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8840\u538b\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u590d\u8bca\u65f6\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8840\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8840\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u809d\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8840\u8102\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u964d\u538b\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u8b66\u60d5\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u538b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u66f4\u6362\u836f\u7269\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a3\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8981\u591a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u836f\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u8840\u5e73\u8fd9\u79cd\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7269\u5728\u4e0e\u5de6\u65cb\u591a\u5df4\u5408\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8017\u7aed\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u54cc\u5511\u55ea\u964d\u538b\u836f\u4e0e\u4e09\u73af\u7c7b\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u5171\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u7ade\u4e89\u80fa\u6cf5\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u964d\u538b\u6548\u679c\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8840\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u7c7b\u6297\u708e\u836f\u5982\u6d88\u708e\u75db\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u7ba1\u7d27\u5f20\u7d20\u8f6c\u6362\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u964d\u538b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e60\u60ef\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7eb3\u4f4e\u94a0\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u76d0\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4f53\u5185\u6c34\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u8425\u517b\u5747\u8861\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u9910\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5168\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9650\u5236\u9ad8\u8102\u548c\u9ad8\u7cd6\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u4f53\u91cd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8840\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u6216\u9a91\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c150\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u5e76\u8f85\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5438\u70df\u548c\u996e\u9152\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6212\u70df\u548c\u9002\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u538b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u7528\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u538b\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d62\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u64c5\u81ea\u66f4\u6362\u964d\u538b\u836f\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u505c\u836f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u6c9f\u901a\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1] \u7528\u836f\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76,\u670d\u836f\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u65f6\u8fb0[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u7406\u7528\u836f\u63a2\u7d22,2023,20(7):67.<\/p>\n
[2] \u674e\u6c38\u5149,\u88f4\u5fb7\u6839,\u5218\u777f\u6db5,\u7b49. \u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u80be\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5eb7\u590d\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7,2023,32(4):383-387.<\/p>\n
[3] \u5d14\u6210\u59ec. \u65e9\u4e2d\u671f\u6162\u6027\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bc1\u5019\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u5e7f\u4e1c:\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66,2009.<\/p>\n
[4] \u9ad8\u79c0\u6797. \u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u80be\u635f\u5bb3\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u533b\u5b66,2007,29(9):559-561. DOI:10.3969\/j.issn.0253-9713.2007.09.015.<\/p>\n
[5] \u5218\u51cc. \u6d45\u8bba\u5404\u79cd\u964d\u538b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7981\u5fcc[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u6307\u5357,2013(25):290-291. DOI:10.3969\/j.issn.1671-8194.2013.25.228.<\/p>\n
[6] \u4f59\u5b66\u6e05. \u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u662f\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20. \u4e2d\u534e\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2009\uff0c48(06):443-444.<\/p>\n
[7] \u5218\u56fd\u4ed7,\u5218\u529b\u751f.\u964d\u538b\u836f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u4e0e\u975e\u964d\u538b\u836f\u4e4b\u95f4\u914d\u4f0d\u548c\u7981\u5fcc[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u6742\u5fd7,1986(04):246-248.<\/p>\n
#\u7cbe\u54c1\u957f\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\u5b63#<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
62\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u538b … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb