2021-09-092297\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
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\n\t\u813e\u80c3\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u4e4b\u67a2\u7ebd\uff1f\u300a\u813e\u80c3\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u813e\u80c3\u4e5f\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u80be\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u662f\u80c3\uff09\u4e3b\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u7686\u4e0a\u5949\u4e8e\u5929\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4ff1\u4e3b\u751f\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5949\u5347\u6d6e\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u6625\u751f\u590f\u957f\uff0c\u7686\u4ece\u80c3\u4e2d\u51fa\u4e5f\u201d[1]68\uff1b\u201c\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u6728\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u6c34\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u65e0\u7aef\uff0c\u60df\u813e\u65e0\u6b63\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u56db\u5b63\u4e4b\u672b\u5404\u65fa\u4e00\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u56db\u810f\u201d[1]6\u3002\u996e\u98df\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u6e05\u6d4a\u4ece\u813e\u80c3\u59cb\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u964d\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5176\u5347\u964d\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u80c3\u53d7\u6c34\u8c37\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5143\u6c14\u3002\u300a\u813e\u80c3\u8bba\u300b[1]69\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u5219\u6e05\u6d4a\u4e4b\u6c14\u7686\u4ece\u813e\u80c3\u51fa\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\n\t\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u5c0a\u5d07\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u9053\u5bb6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u7740\u6709\u300a\u5468\u6613\u60ac\u8c61\u300b\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u60ac\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u201c\u5764\u8f7d\u201d\u4ea6\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u201c\u5730\u52bf\u5764\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u539a\u5fb7\u8f7d\u7269\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u62df\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u9b42\u6c64\u3001\u5730\u9b44\u6c64\u3001\u9ec4\u82bd\u6c64\u3001\u7389\u9ad3\u6c64\u3001\u91d1\u9f0e\u6c64\u3001\u7389\u6c60\u6c64\u3001\u4ed9\u9732\u6c64\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u6c64\u3001\u7075\u96e8\u6c64\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u9053\u5bb6\u672f\u8bed\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u5728\u300a\u7d20\u7075\u5fae\u8574\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u8bc1\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5b50\u534e\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u8c2d\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5173\u5c39\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u9053\u5bb6\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u6d4e\u6c34\u706b\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5347\u964d\u91d1\u6728\u4e4b\u8f74\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u8c13\u4e4b\u9ec4\u5a46\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u59f9\u5973\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u975e\u5a92\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u4e49\u7cbe\u77e3\u201d\uff1b\u300a\u7d20\u7075\u5fae\u8574\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd0\u7528\u6cb3\u56fe\u6570\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5de6\u5347\u53f3\u964d\uff0c\u5347\u6781\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u964d\u6781\u800c\u5347\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u300a\u6cb3\u56fe\u300b\u4e4b\u6570\uff1a\u5929\u4e00\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u516d\u6210\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u9633\u4e4b\u52a8\u6781\u800c\u9759\uff0c\u4e00\u9634\u751f\u4e8e\u5348\u4e5f\uff0c\u9634\u76db\u5219\u4e0b\u6c89\u4e5d\u5730\u800c\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u751f\u6c34\u4e4b\u6839\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u5929\u3002\u5730\u4e8c\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u5929\u4e03\u6210\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u9634\u4e4b\u9759\u6781\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u9633\u751f\u4e8e\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u9633\u76db\u5219\u4e0a\u6d6e\u4e5d\u5929\u800c\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u751f\u706b\u4e4b\u6839\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u3002\u5929\u4e09\u751f\u6728\uff0c\u5730\u516b\u6210\u4e4b\u3002\u9633\u81ea\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u672a\u6d6e\u4e8e\u5929\u800c\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u5148\u5347\u4e8e\u5de6\u800c\u4e3a\u6728\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4e\u5929\u8005\u4eb2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9633\u52a8\u800c\u5de6\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u5929\u751f\u3002\u5730\u56db\u751f\u91d1\uff0c\u5929\u4e5d\u6210\u4e4b\u3002\u9634\u81ea\u5929\u751f\uff0c\u672a\u6c89\u4e8e\u5730\u800c\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u5148\u964d\u4e8e\u53f3\u800c\u4e3a\u91d1\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4e\u5730\u8005\u4eb2\u4e0b\uff0c\u9634\u9759\u800c\u53f3\u964d\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u5730\u751f\u3002\u51e1\u7269\u5148\u751f\u800c\u540e\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u521d\u6c14\u751f\u800c\u7ec8\u6c14\u6210\u3002\u5929\u4e0e\u5730\u65cb\uff0c\u76f8\u751f\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u72ec\u9633\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\uff0c\u72ec\u9634\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e5f\u201d[2]1317\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u964d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u52a8\u6781\u751f\u9759\u3001\u9759\u6781\u751f\u52a8\u53ca\u9634\u9633\u4e92\u6839\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u300a\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90\u300b[3]1156\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u813e\u4ee5\u9634\u571f\u800c\u542b\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u813e\u9633\u5de6\u5347\uff0c\u80c3\u4ee5\u9633\u571f\u800c\u80ce\u9634\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u80c3\u9634\u53f3\u964d\u3002\u201d\u4e14\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e0d\u5355\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u5f00\u6563\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e0d\u5355\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u5448\u73b0\u655b\u85cf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0e\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u5de6\u5347\u53f3\u964d\u53ca\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u6781\u5185\u5404\u542b\u9633\u6839\u9634\u6839\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4f55\u4ee5\u813e\u80c3\u4e3a\u67a2\u8f74\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u56db\u8c61\u5347\u964d\u56de\u73af\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u6cb3\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\u6570\u4e3a\u4e94\uff0c\u5929\u4e94\u751f\u571f\uff0c\u5730\u5341\u6210\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u620a\u5df1\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u7684\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u964d\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u813e\u5347\u80c3\u964d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u7075\u5fae\u8574\u300b[2]1348\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u813e\u6c14\u6563\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f52\u4e8e\u80ba\uff0c\u662f\u813e\u4e4b\u5347\u4e5f\uff1b\u80c3\u8005\uff0c\u516d\u8151\u4e4b\u6d77\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u80c3\u4e4b\u964d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u964d\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u592a\u6781\u6cb3\u6d1b\u4e0e\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u53cc\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5668\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u65f6\u7a7a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u674e\u4e1c\u57a3\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u4e8c\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5929\u4eba\u76f8\u5e94\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u810f\u8151\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u5668\u8d28\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u810f\u8151\u673a\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8bd5\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e1c\u57a3\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5347\u964d\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u813e\u80c3\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u6c34\u8c37\u53d7\u7eb3\u8fd0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5347\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u996e\u5165\u4e8e\u80c3\uff0c\u6e38\u6ea2\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0a\u8f93\u4e8e\u813e\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u6563\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f52\u4e8e\u80ba\uff0c\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f93\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u6c34\u7cbe\u56db\u5e03\uff0c\u4e94\u7ecf\u5e76\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u810f\u5668\u6cd5\u65f6\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u65f6\u5347\u964d\u6d6e\u6c89\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5408\u4e8e\u56db\u65f6\u4e94\u810f\u9634\u9633\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0e\u810f\u8151\u5347\u964d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u673a\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e1c\u57a3\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u810f\u8151\u5347\u964d\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56db\u65f6\u5347\u964d\u6d6e\u6c89\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u4e2d\u5347\u9633\u7684\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u4e3a\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e1c\u57a3\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u56db\u65f6\u9009\u65b9\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u987a\u5e94\u5bd2\u70ed\u6e29\u51c9\u53ca\u5347\u964d\u6d6e\u6c89\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5242\u3002\u590f\u5b63\u4f24\u6691\u7528\u6e05\u6691\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\uff1b\u521d\u79cb\u6e7f\u70ed\u7a0d\u9000\uff0c\u5916\u611f\u51c9\u71e5\uff0c\u6cbb\u4ee5\u5347\u9633\u76ca\u80c3\u6c64\uff1b\u51ac\u5b63\u7528\u6c89\u9999\u6e29\u80c3\u4e38\u3001\u8349\u8c46\u853b\u4e38\u3001\u795e\u5723\u590d\u6c14\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u6c34\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c14\u6765\u590d\u592a\u8fc7\u3002\u5e76\u5e94\u65f6\u5316\u88c1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u521d\u6625\u5bd2\u6c14\u672a\u9000\uff0c\u52a0\u76ca\u667a\u4ec1\u3001\u8349\u8c46\u853b\uff1b\u590f\u5b63\u5c11\u52a0\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\uff1b\u957f\u590f\u52a0\u82cd\u672f\u3001\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff1b\u79cb\u5b63\u52a0\u69df\u6994\u3001\u8349\u8c46\u853b\uff1b\u51ac\u5b63\u52a0\u76ca\u667a\u4ec1\u3001\u8349\u8c46\u853b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t2.1.1\u5347\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5355\u5411\uff0c\u5148\u5347\u540e\u964d <\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e1c\u57a3\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5c65\u7aef\u4e8e\u59cb\uff0c\u5e8f\u5219\u4e0d\u6106\uff0c\u5373\u91cd\u89c6\u5c11\u9633\u6625\u5347\u4e4b\u6c14\u5728\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e4b\u5c11\u9633\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u98df\u540e\uff0c\u8c37\u6c14\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5347\u6d6e\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u80c3\u6c14\u3002\u300a\u5185\u5916\u4f24\u8fa8\u60d1\u8bba\u300b[4]34\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u80c3\u6c14\u3001\u8c37\u6c14\u3001\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u7532\u80c6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5f[]\uff0c\u5f02\u540d\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u6b62\u662f\u80c3\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u57a3\u7684\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u964d\u5b66\u8bf4\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u73af\u65e0\u7aef\uff0c\u5347\u964d\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u59cb\u4e8e\u5347\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5347\u6d6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u51e1\u813e\u80c3\u4e8f\u865a\u3001\u52b3\u5026\u5185\u4f24\u3001\u5347\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e4b\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u7518\u8349\u5408\u7528\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u67f4\u80e1\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\u3001\u5347\u9633\u76ca\u80c3\u6c64\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u4e1c\u57a3\u8865\u4e2d\u5347\u9633\u65b9\u836f\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u8bc1\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u9634\u706b\u4e0a\u51b2\uff0c\u52a0\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u9ec4\u67cf\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u5982\u8865\u813e\u80c3\u6cfb\u9634\u706b\u5347\u9633\u6c64\uff1b\u5347\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u52a0\u98ce\u836f\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u72ec\u6d3b\u7b49\uff1b\u6709\u7600\u8840\u52a0\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u7b49\uff1b\u5916\u611f\u4e8e\u5bd2\u52a0\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u6842\u679d\u7b49\uff1b\u5916\u4f24\u6691\u70ed\u52a0\u751f\u8109\u6563\u3001\u845b\u6839\u76ca\u6c14\u6ecb\u9634\u517c\u6e05\u900f\u6691\u70ed\uff0c\u5982\u6e05\u6691\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t2.1.2\u5347\u59cb\u4e8e\u80c3\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u5728\u80c3\uff0c\u964d\u59cb\u4e8e\u80ba\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u5728\u80ba <\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e1c\u57a3\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bf4\u660e\u80c3\u5728\u5347\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u548c\u59cb\u53d1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5185\u5916\u4f24\u8fa8\u60d1\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u771f\u6c14\u8870\u65fa\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u996e\u98df\u5165\u80c3\uff0c\u80c3\u548c\u5219\u8c37\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8c37\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u5347\u817e\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e5f\u201d[4]33\uff1b\u201c\u6545\u516d\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u751f\u4e8e\u5730……\u662f\u516d\u8151\u4e4b\u6c14\u751f\u53d1\u957f\u6563\u4e8e\u80c3\u571f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u201d[4]50\uff1b\u201c\u82e5\u80c3\u6c14\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u5165\u80c3\uff0c\u5176\u8363\u6c14\u4e0a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8212\u4e8e\u5fc3\u80ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ecb\u517b\u4e0a\u7126\u4e4b\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u4e4b\u5143\u6c14\u4e5f\u201d[4]5\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u813e\u80c3\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u996e\u98df\u5165\u80c3\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u6c14\u5148\u8f93\u813e\u5f52\u80ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u884c\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ee4……\u5347\u5df2\u800c\u4e0b\u8f93\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u884c\u79cb\u51ac\u4e4b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f20\u5316\u7cdf\u7c95\uff0c\u8f6c\u5473\u800c\u51fa\u201d[1]67\uff1b\u201c\u80c3\u8005\uff0c\u884c\u6e05\u6c14\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ca\u5730\u4e4b\u9633\u6c14\u4e5f\uff0c\u79ef\u9633\u6210\u5929\u201d[1]63\uff1b\u201c\u80c3\u6c14\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u8363\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u59cb\u751f\u6e29\u70ed\u201d[1]63\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e1c\u57a3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u813e\u80c3\u4e3a\u5730\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3a\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u76d6\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u901a\u4e8e\u5929\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u81ea\u5929\u59cb\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u964d\u59cb\u4e8e\u80ba\u3002\u80ba\u5e94\u79cb\u4ee4\uff0c\u51c9\u964d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u79cb\u800c\u592a\u9634\u4e4b\u8fd0\uff0c\u521d\u81ea\u5929\u800c\u4e0b\u9010\uff0c\u9634\u964d\u800c\u5f7b\u5730\uff0c\u5219\u91d1\u632f\u71e5\u4ee4\u201d[1]67\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u80ba\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u4e4b\u6c14\u201d[4]2\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u98df\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e94\u6c14\uff0c\u5730\u98df\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u4e94\u6c14\u5165\u9f3b\uff0c\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fc3\u80ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u4e94\u8272\u4fee\u660e\uff0c\u97f3\u58f0\u80fd\u5f70\u201d[1]5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u4e1c\u57a3\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u65b9\u836f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f9b\u7518\u6e29\u8865\u80c3\u5347\u80c3\u548c\u9178\u7518\u51c9\u6da6\u8865\u80ba\u964d\u80ba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6cbb\u80ba\u591a\u7528\u751f\u8109\u6563\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6de1\u6e17\u4e4b\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u732a\u82d3\u3001\u6cfd\u6cfb\u7b49\u964d\u80ba\u6c14\u800c\u751f\u91d1\u6c34\uff1b\u51e1\u80ba\u4e3a\u6691\u70ed\u6240\u4f24\uff0c\u91d1\u4e0d\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u80a5\u7518\u539a\u5473\u4f24\u53ca\u809d\u80be\u4e4b\u9634\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u80a2\u75ff\u8f6f\u65e0\u529b\u53ca\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u76ca\u6c14\u6ecb\u9634\u3001\u82e6\u5bd2\u6ed1\u6da6\u53ca\u6de1\u6e17\u4e4b\u836f\u52a9\u9634\u7cbe\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cbb\u75ff\u53a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u5347\u964d\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u76f4\u7acb\u957f\u6761\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5de6\u5347\u53f3\u964d\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9634\u9633\u6c34\u706b\u6c14\u8840\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u300a\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90\u300b[3]1136\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u76d6\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5317\u5bd2\u5357\u70ed\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e29\u897f\u51c9\u3002\u9633\u5347\u4e8e\u4e1c\uff0c\u5219\u6e29\u6c14\u6210\u6625\uff0c\u5347\u4e8e\u5357\uff0c\u5219\u70ed\u6c14\u6210\u590f\uff1b\u9634\u964d\u4e8e\u897f\uff0c\u5219\u51c9\u6c14\u6210\u79cb\uff0c\u964d\u4e8e\u5317\uff0c\u5219\u5bd2\u6c14\u6210\u51ac\u3002\u6625\u4e4b\u6e29\u751f\u590f\u4e4b\u70ed\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u70ed\u751f\u79cb\u4e4b\u51c9\uff0c\u79cb\u4e4b\u51c9\u751f\u51ac\u4e4b\u5bd2\uff0c\u51ac\u4e4b\u5bd2\u751f\u6625\u4e4b\u6e29\u3002\u201d\u300a\u7d20\u7075\u5fae\u8574\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9633\u4e4b\u5347\u4e5f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e1c\u800c\u5357\uff0c\u9634\u4e4b\u964d\u4e5f……\u81ea\u897f\u800c\u5317\u201d[2]1317\uff1b\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u66f0\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u4e3a\u70ed\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u66f0\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u4e3a\u5bd2\u201d[2]1349\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t2.2.1\u5347\u964d\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u65e0\u7aef <\/p>\n
\n\t\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de6\u5347\u53f3\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u56de\u65cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6545\u5347\u548c\u964d\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u4e14\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u56de\u65cb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u89c4\u6574\u5706\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n
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