\u3000\u3000\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff1f\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff1f\u5c31\u8170\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\uff01\u957f\u671f\u5f2f\u8170\u4e45\u5750\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u8170\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u75bc\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e24\u817f\u53c8\u53d1\u9ebb\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u67e5\u60a3\u4e0a\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u75c7\u3002\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u201d\u53ef\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u60a3\u75c5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8170\u817f\u75db\u8001\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f00\u5200\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u75c7\uff1f\u5cb3\u5927\u592b\u4e3a\u4f60\u6162\u6162\u9053\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u8282\u8170\u690e\u690e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9ad3\u6838\u548c\u5305\u7ed5\u9ad3\u6838\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u53d1\u751f\u9000\u884c\u6027\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u7834\u88c2\u9ad3\u6838\u7a81\u51fa\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u538b\u8feb\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6839\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8170\u75db\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u76d8\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u89c4\u5219\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u8f6e\u80ce\u9f13\u4e86\u5305\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
02<\/p>\n
\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8170\u75db\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u8170\u52b3\u7d2f\u540e\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u540c\u4e00\u59ff\u52bf\u65f6\u8170\u75db\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f11\u606f\u6216\u5367\u5e8a\u540e\u75bc\u75db\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u82e5\u9ad3\u6838\u7a81\u51fa\u538b\u8feb\u795e\u7ecf\u6839\uff0c\u4f7f\u6839\u90e8\u8840\u7ba1\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u538b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u9aa4\u53d1\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u75c9\u631b\u6027\u5267\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u80a2\u9ebb\u6728\u53ca\u611f\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a\u4e24\u81c0\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u817f\u90e8\u53ca\u5c0f\u817f\u540e\u4fa7\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u5448\u7535\u51fb\u6837\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u4e0b\u80a2\u9ebb\u6728\u53ca\u611f\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\u53cc\u817f\u53d1\u51c9\u3001\u53d1\u51b7\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5c3e\u795e\u7ecf\u53d7\u538b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9634\u548c\u809b\u5468\u611f\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\uff61\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u63a7\u53ca\u53cc\u4e0b\u80a2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u762b\u75ea\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u6025\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u9664\u6b65\u884c\u56f0\u96be\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u6839\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56e0\u75bc\u75db\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u75c9\u631b\uff0c\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u60a3\u4fa7\u9aa8\u76c6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9acb\u819d\u5173\u8282\u5fae\u5c48\uff0c\u8db3\u638c\u7740\u5730\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u4e3b\u8981\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e0b\u8e72\u52a8\u4f5c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u978b\u5e26\uff0c\u559c\u4fa7\u5367\uff0c\u9acb\u819d\u534a\u5c48\u66f2\uff0c\u4ece\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u6216\u4ece\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u6258\u8170\u7f13\u6162\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u75c7\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u81a8\u51fa\u578b\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u5411\u56db\u5468\u6269\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u578b\uff1a\u5176\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u5185\u5c42\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u5c42\u5c1a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u9ad3\u6838\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u88c2\u9699\u5411\u690e\u7ba1\u5185\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u7834\u635f\u5904\u51f8\u51fa\u538b\u8feb\u795e\u7ecf\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8131\u51fa\u578b\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u3001\u540e\u7eb5\u97e7\u5e26\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u9ad3\u6838\u7a81\u5165\u690e\u7ba1\u5185\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u8170\u75db\uff0c\u72ed\u7a84\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eb5\u97e7\u5e26\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u9ad3\u6838\u7a81\u5165\u690e\u7ba1\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6e38\u79bb\u578b\uff1a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9ad3\u6838\u7a7f\u7834\u540e\u7eb5\u97e7\u5e26\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u690e\u95f4\u76d8,\u8fdb\u5165\u690e\u7ba1\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001Schmorl \u7ed3\u8282\u53ca\u7ecf\u9aa8\u7a81\u51fa\u578b\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u9ad3\u6838\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f6f\u9aa8\u677f\u7684\u540e\u5929\u6027\u6216\u53d1\u80b2\u6027\u88c2\u9699\u7a81\u5165\u690e\u4f53\u9aa8\u677e\u8d28\u5185\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u6307\u9ad3\u6838\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u690e\u4f53\u8f6f\u9aa8\u7ec8\u677f\u53ca\u690e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u9053\u7531\u524d\u7eb5\u97e7\u5e26\u65b9\u5411\u7a81\u51fa\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u690e\u4f53\u524d\u7f18\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u9aa8\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u597d\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7684\u9000\u884c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u7275\u62c9\u548c\u626d\u8f6c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6613\u4f7f\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u9ad3\u6838\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u3001\u8f6f\u9aa8\u677f\u9010\u6e10\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u6613\u4e8e\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u81f4\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5916\u4f24\uff1a\u6025\u6027\u5916\u4f24\u65f6\u53ef\u6ce2\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u73af\u3001\u8f6f\u9aa8\u677f\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5df2\u9000\u53d8\u7684\u9ad3\u6838\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u738720-40\u5c81\u536064.46%\uff0c40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u536034.92%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a40.8\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u6216\u662f\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u75c9\u631b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u75bc\u75db\u79d1\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u521d\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4e0b\u5e8a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u8170\u56f4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c3\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e0d\u505a\u5f2f\u8170\u6301\u7269\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u4e45\u5750\u3002\u6025\u6027\u671f\u7f13\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u8170\u80cc\u808c\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u8f83\u65e0\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u5750\u9aa8\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u8d85\u8fc73\u6b21\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\u578b\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u975e\u5de8\u5927\u578b\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u548c\u65e0\u9a6c\u5c3e\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u5bb3\u5f81\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8be5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5c04\u9891\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u80f6\u539f\u9176\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u7b49\u9ad3\u6838\u51cf\u538b\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c5\u53f2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u6216\u8131\u5782\u578b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u590d\u53d1\u4e14\u75bc\u75db\u8f83\u91cd\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u690e\u95f4\u5b54\u955c\u624b\u672f\uff1a\u5207\u53e3\u4ec50.7cm\uff08\u5176\u5b83\u5fae\u521b\u672f\u5f0f\u6216\u5f00\u653e\u624b\u672f\u5207\u53e32-10cm\u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u5f840.7cm\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u808c\u8089\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f4\u89c6\u4e0b\u51c6\u786e\u6709\u6548\u6458\u9664\u7a81\u51fa\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u795e\u7ecf\u6839\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u75c7\u590d\u53d1\uff1f<\/p>\n
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