{"id":33633,"date":"2024-05-13T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T12:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=33633"},"modified":"2024-05-13T12:00:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T12:00:44","slug":"%e8%bf%bd%e6%a2%a6%e9%80%94%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b%e4%b8%8e%e5%89%8d%e7%9e%bb-%e3%80%8a%e9%bb%84%e9%be%99%e7%a5%a5%e9%92%88%e7%81%b8%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad%e8%ae%b2%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=33633","title":{"rendered":"\u8ffd\u68a6\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u671b\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9ec4\u9f99\u7965\u9488\u7078\u5341\u516d\u8bb2\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6211\u7684\u8def<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9634\u5dee\u9633\u9519\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4eba\u867d\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5fc3\u5374\u5728\u9662\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u5f15\u6211\u8d70\u51fa\u5f77\u5fa8\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e2d\u533b\u9488\u7078\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u4f4d\u5f15\u8def\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u4e00\uff1a\u90d1\u9b41\u5c71\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u5b66\u597d\u9488\u7078\uff0c\u6700\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5916\u5728\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5185\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5219\u4e0d\u5927\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u6df1\u6d45\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u9488\u7078\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u90d1\u6c0f\u9488\u6cd5\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u90d1\u8001\u957f\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u9488\u7078\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u5bf9\u90d1\u8001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u7078\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9488\u7078\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002\u8d74\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u590d\u8bd5\u524d\uff0c\u90d1\u8001\u53c8\u7ed9\u6211\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\u8ba9\u6211\u8f6c\u4ea4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6276\u4e0a\u9a6c\u53c8\u9001\u4e00\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u7078\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\u90a3\u4efd\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7231\u548c\u6bb7\u5207\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002 \u4e0e\u90d1\u8001\u7236\u5b50\u8fde\u65e5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u65e9\u65e9\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u94bb\u7814\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u9488\u7078\u9488\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u94f6\u9488\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u7ecf\u5178\u771f\u4e49\u7684\u653b\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e86\u6211\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e00\u7ebf\u9488\u7078\u4eba\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u9488\u7078\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u5185\u529f\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e34\u5e8a\u8001\u5e08\u8d3a\u666e\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u8ddf\u8bca\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u609f\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7c97\u6d45\u4f53\u4f1a\u5199\u5728\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u7ed9\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u8fdf\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u4e8c\uff1a\u738b\u5fb7\u6df1\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e3a\u738b\u5fb7\u6df1\u5148\u751f\uff09\u738b\u5fb7\u6df1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fb9\u5e72\u8fb9\u5b66\uff0c\u8fb9\u5b66\u8fb9\u5e72\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u64b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u56db\u5927\u901a\u9274\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9a6c\u7ee7\u5174\u7b49\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7bb1\u7bb1\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u5206\u7c7b\u5361\u7247\u2014\u2014\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u539f\u4e66\u526a\u88c1\u7c98\u8d34\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u5de5\u6284\u5f55\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u4e09\uff1a\u738b\u96ea\u82d4\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\u6211\u62a5\u8003\u4e2d\u533b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9488\u7078\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u62db\u751f\u7b80\u7ae0\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5e08\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u738b\u96ea\u82d4\u3001\u738b\u5fb7\u6df1\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u6b63\u597d\u738b\u96ea\u82d4\u8001\u5e08\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u590d\u8bd5\u548c\u5e26\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u738b\u5fb7\u6df1\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u7136\u800c\u738b\u96ea\u82d4\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9488\u7078\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6700\u53ca\u65f6\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u5411\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u84dd\u56fe\u53ca\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u89c1\u5230\u4e1a\u5e08\u738b\u96ea\u82d4\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300a\u9488\u7078\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u58ee\u89c2\u8f6e\u5ed3\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u56db\uff1a\u674e\u9f0e\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed9\u674e\u9f0e\u8001\u5e08\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u672a\u6ee1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e91\u96c6\u3001\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u88ab\u59d4\u4ee5\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53c2\u52a0\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u64b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u90e8\u4e09\u6b21\u7edf\u7a3f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u957f\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4ee3\u9488\u7078\u4eba\u7684\u85aa\u706b\u4f20\u627f\u3002 \u674e\u9f0e\u8001\u5e08\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u548c\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6587\u5b57\u529f\u592b\u5bf9\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u53f2\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u6587\u53f2\u754c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u533b\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u81ea\u89c9\u5438\u7eb3\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6700\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u300a\u7ecf\u7a74\u90e8\u4f4d\u300b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u8bfb\u5230\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u624b\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u957f\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u81ea\u80ba\u8151\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8fd8\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u9488\u7078\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u505a\u300a\u7ecf\u7a74\u90e8\u4f4d\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u62fc\u5f97\u592a\u72e0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u91ca\u653e\u6211\u5c31\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u957f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u8ba9\u6211\u4f11\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u51fa\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9971\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5bf9\u540e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7231\u3001\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u4fe1\u3002  <\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u95e8\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u90d1\u9b41\u5c71\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u70b9\u548c\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u9488\u7078\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u65e9\u8d70\u8fdb\u9488\u7078\u5927\u95e8\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u738b\u5fb7\u6df1\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u6211\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u65e9\u79ef\u7d2f\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9047\u5230\u738b\u96ea\u82d4\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6211\u7279\u957f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8d62\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u65e9\u5177\u5907\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u8d70\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u821e\u53f0\u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u674e\u9f0e\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u539a\u7231\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u533b\u754c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u65bd\u5c55\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fc8\u51fa\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e08\u6069\u96be\u5fd8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5de8\u4eba\u80a9\u8180\u7684\u6258\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ffd\u68a6\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u8def\u6709\u60ca\u65e0\u9669\u767b\u9ad8\u671b\u8fdc\u5c3d\u89c8\u65e0\u9650\u98ce\u5149\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4ef6\u96be\u5fd8\u4e8b<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef61\uff1a\u201c\u5e72\u9488\u4e4b\u4e89\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5e72\u9488\uff08Dry needling\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u5f852009\u5e74\u8bfb\u5230 An Introduction to Western Medical Acupuncture \uff08\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u9488\u7078\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e72\u9488\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u9488\u7078\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e0e\u5e72\u9488\u7684\u9488\u5177\u3001\u523a\u6cd5\u3001\u4e3b\u6cbb\u75c5\u75c7\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9488\u672f\u6700\u665a\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u9488\u7078\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u66f4\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u81f3 2010 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u611f\u5230\u8138\u7ea2\u548c\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u95ee\u9488\u7078\u754c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u4e4b\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u51e0\u5ea6\u8363\u67af\u7684\u5c0f\u6811\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u6210\u4e86\u8302\u76db\u7684\u5927\u6811\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9488\u672f\u4e3a\u4f55\u6084\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u897f\u65b9\u9488\u7078\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff1f(10\u5e74\u540e\u5e72\u9488\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5e72\u9488\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u671d\u9c9c\u53e4\u533b\u7c4d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8be6\u89c1\u7b14\u8005\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u300b)<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef62\uff1a\u9488\u7078\u7533\u9057\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u4e4b\u95ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2009 \u5e74\u6211\u9762\u5bf9\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u9488\u7078\u201d\u7533\u62a5\u4e16\u754c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5927\u7533\u62a5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7533\u62a5\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u53e6\u589e\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8bd1\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0e\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u8c08\u8bdd\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u6211\u4e45\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u9759\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u533b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6211\u60f3\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u533b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u8bb2\u6388\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u60a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u533b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u9488\u7078\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9ec4\u8001\u5e08\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8bfb\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ec1\u8868\u8457\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5178\u9488\u7078\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e66\u6709\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f\u6070\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e66\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8001\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c01\u9762\u8fd8\u5199\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u8001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9488\u7078\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5e26\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u9488\u7078\u533b\u9662\u7684\u75db\u75c7\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6765\u300a\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8bfa\u5a1c\u6559\u6388\u6765\u6240\u91cc\u8bb2\u6388\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u542c\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u5750\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u542c\u8bfe\u65f6\u5fc3\u60c5\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u9759\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u9886\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4f20\u7edf\u9488\u7078\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u9053\u5728\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u660e\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5411\u54ea\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9488\u7078\uff1f\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u73b0\u4ee3\u9488\u7078\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9488\u7078\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u957f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef63\uff1a\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u9488\u7078\u4e4b\u4e61\u7684\u63d0\u95ee<\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9ec4\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201c\u9488\u7078\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u201d\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6e10\u6e10\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u904d\u904d\u5730\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u9488\u7078\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u6784\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u7ecf\u8109\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u201c\u5316\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9488\u7078\u4eba\u5374\u5c06\u773c\u5149\u7784\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u9488\u7078\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u533b\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u50cf\u6781\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed8\u753b\u5728\u8ff7\u832b\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd93\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e00\u8def\u987a\u7740\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u8d70\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u523a\u6fc0\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6211\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002  <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e24\u672c\u5bfc\u822a\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u822a\u4e661\uff1a\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u8bfb\u4e2d\u533b\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b \u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u592a\u7d20\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u53e4\u4f20\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5374\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9488\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u300a\u65b0\u96d5\u5b59\u771f\u4eba\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u201c\u8bba\u5927\u533b\u4e60\u4e1a\u201d\u7bc7\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u300a\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u6392\u5728\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9488\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5217\u4e3a\u5927\u533b\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u592a\u7d20\u300b\u5219\u4ece\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u7acb\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u7ecf\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u89e3\u7b54\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u65e5\u540e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\u5148\u540e\u5bf9\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u6b21\u6821\u52d8:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf(\u65b0\u6821\u672c)[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1990.\u9ec4\u9f99\u7965.\u9488\u7078\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1996.\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u7f16:\u4e2d\u533b\u5fc5\u8bfb\u767e\u90e8\u540d\u8457\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2008.\u4e00\u6b21\u70b9\u8bc4:\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u7c4d\u540d\u5bb6\u70b9\u8bc4\u4e1b\u4e66 \u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u793e,2018.\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6253\u5f00\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u64b0\u4f53\u4f8b\u548c\u8bfb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ae0\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u76f8\u969424\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\uff1b\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4f34\u6211\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u592a\u7d20\u300b\u662f\u4e24\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u300a\u4e5d\u5377\u300b\u300a\u660e\u5802\u300b\u4e3a\u7816\u74e6\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u697c\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u9488\u7078\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u300a\u4e5d\u5377\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u7f16\u548c\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u533b\u7ecf\u7684\u53e4\u4f20\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6c42\u5f97\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u81ea\u7136\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6211\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u9488\u7078\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8def\u2014\u2014\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u6821\u52d8\u5f00\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u660e\u5802\u7ecf\u8f91\u6821\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\uff08\u65b0\u6821\u672c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6253\u5f00\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u628a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e4b\u95e8\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5219\u8ba9\u6211\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u9488\u7078\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u5165\u573a\u5238\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u91cd\u6784\u9488\u7078\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u201c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u9f99\u7965.\u9ec4\u5e1d\u660e\u5802\u7ecf\u8f91\u6821[M].<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u793e,1988.\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9488\u7078\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u95f4\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u822a\u4e662\uff1a\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0e\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u697c\u82f1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6211\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u3001\u533b\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u7cbe\u8bda\u6240\u81f3\uff0c\u91d1\u77f3\u4e3a\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u7528\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u667a\u6167\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u96be\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u7834\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u96be\u9898\u7684\u9526\u56ca\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u9488\u9053\u63a2\u7d22\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5317\u6597\u661f\u3002 \u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5728\u6211\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u533b\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u5143\u9488\u7078\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u8f91\u4f5a\u548c\u6821\u52d8\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8270\u96be\u3001\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u591a\u53d1\u5730\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u9488\u7078\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u697c\u82f1\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5728\u601d\u8def\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u6700\u591a\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u6253\u5f00\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7834\u89e3\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u90e8\u9488\u7078\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5343\u53e4\u96be\u9898\u591a\u5c11\u5e26\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4efd\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u521d\u4fbf\u4e0e\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5e78\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u795e\u518d\u6b21\u964d\u4e34\u2014\u2014\u6211\u53c8\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u9274\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7248\u672c\u201c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5377 \u660e\u5efa\u9633\u523b\u672c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u533b\u7ecf\u6821\u52d8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5206\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5377 \u660e\u5efa\u9633\u523b\u672c\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u662f\u7ee7\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u300a\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0a\u6bd4\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5404\u79d1\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u53c8\u6bd4\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u533b\u7ecf\u6821\u6ce8\u7684\u4e13\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u533b\u7ecf\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u6821\u52d8\u4e0a\u5374\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u5404\u5bb6\u533b\u7ecf\u6821\u6ce8\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002 \u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765,\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u8ffd\u68a6\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u8def\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u540c\u9053\u2014\u2014\u611f\u6069\u4e00\u8def\u6709\u4f60\uff01  \u867d\u7136\u6211\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u63a8\u4ecb\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0d\u751a\u7559\u610f\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u533b\u4e66\u6295\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8c1c\u5e95\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8bb2\u9996\u6b21\u63ed\u5f00\u3002\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6211\u7684\u8def \u6211\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9634\u5dee\u9633\u9519\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-70"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33633\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}