\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u4eba\u9664\u5916\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6b21\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f7.3\u4ebf\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6b21\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a25\u4ebf\u81f330\u4ebf\u6b21\u3002\u5fc3\u810f\u8df3\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\u5bff\u547d\u5c31\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002\u4e4c\u9f9f\u662f\u5375\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6b21\u6570\u7ea65.6\u4ebf\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u53ea\u67096\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe177\u5e74\uff08\u3010143\u3011\uff0cP141\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u5927\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bdf\u8c61\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u5929\u7136\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5929\u7136\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u836f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5176\u529f\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bdf\u8c61\u77e5\u836f\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u8bfb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u610f\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u5df2\u4e3a\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u533b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u836f\u7406\u836f\u6027\u6b4c\u8bc0\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u810f\u8151\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5473\u9053\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e94\u884c\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u91d1\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e94\u5b63\uff08\u6625\u5b63\u3001\u590f\u5b63\u3001\u957f\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u3001\u51ac\u5b63\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u65b9\uff08\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e94\u810f\uff08\u809d\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80be\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u8151\uff08\u80c6\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u3001\u8180\u80f1\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u5b98\uff08\u76ee\u3001\u820c\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u8033\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u6db2\uff08\u6cea\u3001\u6c57\u3001\u6d8e\u3001\u6d95\u3001\u553e\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u60c5\uff08\u6012\u3001\u559c\u3001\u601d\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u6050\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u534e\uff08\u722a\u3001\u9762\u3001\u5507\u3001\u76ae\u6bdb\u3001\u53d1\uff09\u3001\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e94\u8272\uff08\u7eff\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u767d\u3001\u9ed1\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u5473\uff08\u9178\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u751c\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u54b8\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u836f\u6027\u603b\u4e49\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e94\u810f\u5e94\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u91d1\u6728\u6c34\u706b\u571f\uff0c\u5b50\u6bcd\u76f8\u751f\u3002\u2026\uff0c\u5982\u80be\u4e3a\u809d\u6bcd\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e3a\u809d\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u809d\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u80be\u4e0e\u5fc3\uff1b\u809d\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6bcd\uff0c\u813e\u4e3a\u5fc3\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u809d\u4e0e\u813e\uff1b\u5fc3\u4e3a\u813e\u6bcd\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3a\u813e\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u813e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u5fc3\u4e0e\u80ba\uff1b\u813e\u4e3a\u80ba\u6bcd\uff0c\u80be\u4e3a\u80ba\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u80ba\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u813e\u4e0e\u80be\uff1b\u80ba\u4e3a\u80be\u6bcd\uff0c\u809d\u4e3a\u80be\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u80be\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u80ba\u4e0e\u809d\u3002\u6b64\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u5b50\u6bcd\u76f8\u5e94\u4e4b\u4e49\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5473\u9053\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u836f\u6027\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u770b\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9178\u5473\u7684\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5165\u809d\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u751c\u5473\u7684\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5165\u813e\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5165\u80ba\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5bf9\u5165\u5fc3\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u54b8\u5473\u7684\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5165\u80be\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8349\u836f\u8fa9\u6027\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u82b1\u6563\u6c14\u901a\u79ef\u6ede\uff0c\u8d64\u82b1\u7834\u6de4\u6d3b\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u767d\u82b1\u6e05\u80ba\u80fd\u6da6\u71e5\uff0c\u7d2b\u82b1\u795b\u7600\u8840\u4e2d\u901a\uff0c\u7ea2\u82b1\u7834\u79ef\u6d88\u8840\u80bf\uff0c\u84dd\u82b1\u5473\u82e6\u5c5e\u5bd2\u836f\uff0c\u7ea2\u9ec4\u9178\u6da9\u6027\u4e3b\u6e29\uff0c\u8d64\u82b1\u6027\u6e29\u6027\u4e3a\u70ed\uff0c\u767d\u82b1\u5473\u5e73\u964d\u706b\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e94\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u8fd8\u6709\u9634\u9633\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u5473\u9053\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u96c4\u539a\u3001\u6de1\u8584\u4f5c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5473\u9053\u5c5e\u9634\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5c5e\u9633\u3002\u300a\u836f\u6027\u603b\u4e49\u300b\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6c14\u4e3a\u9633\uff0c\u5473\u4e3a\u9634\u3002\u6c14\u539a\u8005\u9633\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9633\uff0c\u8584\u7740\u9633\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9634\uff1b\u5473\u539a\u8005\u9634\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9634\uff0c\u8584\u8005\u9634\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9633\u3002\u6c14\u8584\u5219\u53d1\u6cc4\uff0c\u539a\u5219\u53d1\u70ed\uff1b\u5473\u539a\u5219\u6cc4\uff0c\u8584\u5219\u901a\u3002\u2026\uff0c\u8f7b\u6e05\u5347\u6d6e\u4e3a\u9633\uff0c\u91cd\u6d4a\u6c89\u964d\u4e3a\u9634\u3002\u9633\u6c14\u51fa\u4e0a\u7a8d\uff0c\u9634\u5473\u51fa\u4e0b\u7a8d\u3002\u6e05\u9633\u53d1\u8160\u7406\uff0c\u6d4a\u9634\u8d70\u4e94\u810f\u3002\u6e05\u9633\u5b9e\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u6d4a\u9634\u5f52\u516d\u8151\u3002\u6b64\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u4e49\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u5bdf\u8c61\u5bf9\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6709\u5473\u5e38\u7528\u836f\u53eb\u4fa7\u67cf\u53f6\uff0c\u4fa7\u67cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u559c\u6b22\u897f\u5411\u751f\u957f\u7684\u677e\u67cf\u6811\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u6709\u8083\u964d\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u4fa7\u67cf\u53f6\u5584\u964d\u6c14\u8840\u3002\u5bf9\u8840\u6c14\u8fc7\u70ed\u8fc7\u71e5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8131\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5e38\u52a0\u4fa7\u67cf\u53f6\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5949\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u4e0e\u6613\u7ecf\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u6613\u7ecf\u5c31\u662f\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6613\u7ecf\u9ad8\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u836f\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bdf\u8c61\u89e3\u8bfb\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7528\u5176\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8c13\u6709\u523a\u7686\u6d88\u80bf\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u50cf\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u3001\u523a\u84ba\u85dc\u3001\u7a7f\u7834\u77f3\u3001\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7b49\u5e26\u523a\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u5584\u4e8e\u7834\u5f00\u6de4\u80bf\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u6076\u6d4a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u7ed3\u5305\u80bf\u548c\u764c\u7624\uff0c\u7528\u767d\u82b1\u86c7\u820c\u8349\u3001\u534a\u8fb9\u83b2\u7b49\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\u836f\u6709\u65f6\u56e0\u836f\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u900f\u5165\u5305\u819c\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5c31\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u836f\u5982\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u3001\u7a7f\u7834\u77f3\u3001\u4e24\u9762\u9488\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u836f\u529b\u900f\u5165\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u91cc\uff0c\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u662f\u6cbb\u5404\u7c7b\u6076\u75ae\u5eef\u6bd2\u7684\u8981\u836f\uff0c\u5176\u5934\u523a\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u80fd\u76f4\u8fbe\u75c5\u6240\u7834\u575a\u524a\u79ef\uff0c\u7a0d\u4f50\u884c\u6c14\u6d3b\u8840\u4e4b\u836f\u5c31\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u7c7b\u6076\u75ae\u3001\u6e7f\u75b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u826f\u6076\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6d88\u75c8\u80bf\u3001\u7834\u575a\u79ef\u4e4b\u4e13\u957f\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b\u8c13\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u201c\u5176\u6027\u5584\u5f00\u6cc4\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u628a\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u52a0\u5230\u8fa9\u8bc1\u65b9\u4e2d\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u7c7b\u75c8\u80bf\u5305\u5757\u548c\u80bf\u7624\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u7834\u575a\u79ef\u3001\u5584\u5f00\u6cc4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ee1\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u523a\u7684\u523a\u732c\u76ae\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u91cc\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ed9\u4eba\u8863\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u80bf\u7834\u79ef\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u523a\u732c\u76ae\u5236\u540e\u7814\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef5\u88f9\u585e\u9f3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6cbb\u9f3b\u606f\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u836f\u7269\u900f\u5165\u80bf\u7ed3\u5305\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u795e\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u77e5\u75c5\u4eba\u670d\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u836f\u7269\u714e\u53d6\u7684\u6c64\u6c41\uff0c\u6c64\u6c41\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e26\u523a\u3002\u6545\u800c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u53d6\u6548\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u300a\u8349\u836f\u8fa9\u6027\u6b4c\u300b\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6bdb\u6e05\u98ce\u6b62\u75db\u75d2\uff0c\u6709\u523a\u51c9\u8840\u89e3\u6bd2\u529f\uff1b\u679d\u5706\u884c\u8840\u5165\u5185\u810f\uff0c\u830e\u65b9\u758f\u6563\u6de4\u6ede\u901a\uff1b\u4e2d\u7a7a\u80fd\u901a\u8868\u91cc\u6c14\uff0c\u8f6f\u85e4\u6a2a\u884c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e2d\uff1b\u53f6\u6ed1\u9ecf\u817b\u591a\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u830e\u65b9\u5584\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u9aa8\u5706\u9000\u7ea2\u80bf\uff1b\u53f6\u7f3a\u80fd\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u8513\u85e4\u5173\u8282\u75db\uff1b\u8272\u7ea2\u4e3b\u653b\u6de4\uff0c\u8272\u767d\u6e05\u80ba\u7ecf\uff1b\u5473\u82e6\u80fd\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u53ef\u8865\u4e2d\uff1b\u9178\u655b\u6da9\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u8f9b\u6563\u54b8\u6da6\u878d\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u836f\u6027\u603b\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u836f\u4e4b\u4e3a\u679d\u8005\u8fbe\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u4e3a\u76ae\u8005\u8fbe\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5e72\u8005\u5185\u884c\u810f\u8151\u3002\u2026\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8005\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5185\u5b9e\u8005\u653b\u91cc\u3002\u67af\u71e5\u8005\u5165\u6c14\u5206\uff0c\u6da6\u6cfd\u8005\u5165\u8840\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4ee5\u5176\u7c7b\u76f8\u4ece\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u533b\u8c13\u201c\u830e\u65b9\u758f\u6563\u6de4\u6ede\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u5473\u4e2d\u836f\u53eb\u9b3c\u9488\u8349\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u91ce\u5730\u91cc\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u8be5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u830e\u662f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7528\u5176\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u6709\u826f\u6548\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u786e\u5584\u4e8e\u758f\u6563\u6de4\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u300a\u836f\u6027\u603b\u4e49\u300b\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u836f\u8272\u9752\u3001\u5473\u9178\u3001\u6c14\u8e81\u3001\u6027\u5c5e\u6728\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u3001\u8db3\u5c11\u9633\u80c6\u7ecf\uff1b\u8272\u8d64\u3001\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u6c14\u7126\u3001\u6027\u5c5e\u706b\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5165\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u3001\u624b\u592a\u9633\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ecf\uff1b\u8272\u9ec4\u3001\u5473\u7518\u3001\u6c14\u9999\u3001\u6027\u5c5e\u571f\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u813e\u3001\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u7ecf\uff1b\u8272\u767d\u3001\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u6c14\u8165\u3001\u6027\u5c5e\u91d1\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u3001\u624b\u9633\u660e\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\uff1b\u8272\u9ed1\u3001\u5473\u54b8\u3001\u6c14\u8150\u3001\u6027\u5c5e\u6c34\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u3001\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u60df\u624b\u53a5\u9634\u5fc3\u5305\u3001\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u4e09\u7126\u7ecf\u65e0\u6240\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u901a\u4e8e\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u3001\u5c11\u9633\u3002\u53a5\u9634\u4e3b\u8840\uff0c\u8bf8\u836f\u5165\u809d\u7ecf\u8840\u5206\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u5fc3\u5305\uff1b\u5c11\u9633\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u8bf8\u836f\u5165\u80c6\u7ecf\u6c14\u5206\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u4e09\u7126\u3002\u547d\u95e8\u76f8\u706b\uff0c\u6563\u884c\u4e8e\u80c6\u3001\u4e09\u7126\u3001\u5fc3\u5305\u7edc\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u547d\u95e8\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u4e09\u7126\u3002\u6b64\u8bf8\u836f\u5165\u8bf8\u7ecf\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u836f\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5f62\u3001\u6027\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u5165\u8bf8\u7ecf\uff0c\u6709\u56e0\u5f62\u76f8\u7c7b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u56e0\u6027\u76f8\u4ece\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u56e0\u6c14\u76f8\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u56e0\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5f97\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5f52\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u65e9\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u836f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u836f\u6027\u6709\u6240\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u901a\u5e38\u957f\u7740\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u6750\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u75c5\u83cc\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9634\u6e7f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u98ce\u5bd2\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u3002\u6709\u5473\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u53eb\u86c7\u5e8a\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u957f\u5728\u9634\u6e7f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u7740\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6837\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5f00\u7740\u4f1e\u4e00\u6837\u82b1\u7684\u836f\u8349\uff0c\u56e0\u86c7\u559c\u6b22\u76d8\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u86c7\u5e8a\u5b50\u6c14\u5473\u82ac\u82b3\u71e5\u70c8\uff0c\u5177\u8f9b\u6e29\u82e6\u71e5\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8865\u80be\u9633\u3001\u6563\u98ce\u5bd2\u3001\u71e5\u6e7f\u6740\u866b\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8349\u836f\u8fa9\u6027\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u51c9\u5229\u4e4b\u836f\u751f\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u7834\u79ef\u4e4b\u836f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u836f\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u89c1\u540e\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u5fc5\u7136\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u5462\uff1f\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u65e9\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u987b\u77e5\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8fa9\u6027\u539f\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u751f\u7269\u754c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u8981\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u9176\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u8865\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u6297\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u8425\u517b\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u66f4\u65b0\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5404\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u80bd\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u542b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u591a\u80bd\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u80bd\u94fe\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u76d8\u66f2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u7279\u5f02\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u8c61\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u8c61\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u301098\u3011\uff0cP11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06DNA\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u987a\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u987a\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u662f\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u901a\u8fc7\u80bd\u94fe\u7f29\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u80bd\u94fe\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u987a\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4eceDNA\u6a21\u677f\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5f55\u5230mRNA\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u7531tRNA\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u573a\u6240\u2014\u2014\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\uff08\u7531rRNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167mRNA\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u88c5\u914d\u201d\u6210\u591a\u80bd\u94fe\u3002\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u6599\u662f20\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u79f0\u4e3a\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e09\u8054\u4f53\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u8054\u4f53\u5bc6\u7801\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cmRNA\u4ec5\u542b\u6709A\u3001U\u3001C\u3001G\u56db\u79cd\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u670920\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u5c31\u670964\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db320\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u9700\u8981\u30021959\u5e74\uff0cNirenberg NW\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u591a\u805a\u5c3f\u5627\u5576\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u805a\u82ef\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u51fa\u82ef\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u4e3aUUU\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u4e09\u8054\u4f53\u5bc6\u7801\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u4e5f\u88ab\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c1966\u5e7464\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u8054\u4f53\u5bc6\u7801\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u7834\u8bd1\uff0cNirenberg NW\u3001Khorana HG\u3001Holly RW\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff08\u301098\u3011\uff0cP202\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u662f\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u5f02\u7684tRNA\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53ef\u75312~6\u79cdtRNA\u8f6c\u8fd0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cdtRNA\u53ea\u80fd\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684tRNA\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bc6\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5230\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u7f16\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u5f62\u8865\u5f62\u201d\u539f\u6765\u662f\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u5373\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u90fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u540e\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u836f\u7269\u548c\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u8282\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684<\/p>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u9690\u853d\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9176\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee3\u8c22\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4f5c\u6bd2\u7269\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u542f\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u809d\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65e2\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u809d\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u836f\u7269\u6027\u809d\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u80be\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u809d\u80be\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u9ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u559d\u4e86\u542b\u67e0\u6aac\u9ec4\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u950c\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u950c\u542b\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u3010146\u3011\uff0cP29\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u950c\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u809d\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u809d\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u53c8\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8c03\u8282\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u53ef\u80fd\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7f13\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u5374\u96be\u514d\u9020\u6210\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u534a\u8870\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u79d2\u81f3\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u6d41\u7ecf\u809d\u810f\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u706d\u6d3b\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u6fc0\u7d20\u836f\u7269\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u8bef\u5f53\u4f5c\u6fc0\u7d20\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9176\u706d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u84c4\u4e0b\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u591a\u6709\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5374\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u5373\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6548\u529b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6444\u53d6\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u5236\u5242\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20E\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20E\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u529b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u51fa36%\uff08\u3010146\u3011\uff0cP394\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u90e8\u63ed\u793a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u559d\u70b9\u751f\u59dc\u7ea2\u7cd6\u6c34\u5c31\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5c0f\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u6251\u70ed\u606f\u75db\u7684\u611f\u5192\u836f\u540e\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u809d\u635f\u4f24\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u67093\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u670d\u7528\u6251\u70ed\u606f\u75db\u800c\u6b7b\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff08\u3010146\u3011\uff0cP35\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672a\u514d\u592a\u8fc7\u60e8\u91cd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u897f\u836f\u5417\u5561\u3001\u963f\u6258\u54c1\u3001\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u5019\u9009\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6982\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff08\u3010133\u3011\uff0cP22\uff09\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u836f\u7406\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u90fd\u6bd4\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9ad8\u3002\u5929\u7136\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65b0\u836f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a1981~2014\u5e74\u5171\u67091211\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670965%\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u6216\u53d7\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u800c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\u7269\u6e90\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe83%\u3002\u8fd150\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b0\u836f90%\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff08\u3010130\u3011\uff0cP77\uff09\u3002\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u670930000~50000\u79cd\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u756a\u8304\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5982\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u3001\u753e\u4f53\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u7814\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u836f\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u594e\u5b81\u662f1920\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6297\u759f\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u91d1\u9e21\u7eb3\u6811\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4ece150\u5428\u91d1\u9e21\u7eb3\u6811\u76ae\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u53d61800\u5343\u514b\u594e\u5b81\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u78b1\u6700\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53ef\u6cbb\u54ee\u5598\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9ebb\u9ec4\u51fa\u53e3\u4ece1926\u5e74\u76844\u5428\u589e\u957f\u52301928\u5e74\u7684216\u5428\uff08\u301099\u3011\uff0c20-22\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8650\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u78b1\u88ab\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ebb\u9ec4\u51fa\u53e3\u624d\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u594e\u5b81\u57281820\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff08\u301099\u3011\uff0cP18-20\uff09\u3002\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5168\u5408\u6210\u5df2\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5168\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u96be\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72%\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u3010135\u3011\uff0cP63-64\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u672a\u6765\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n
\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u5947\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u86ed\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8840\u6d46\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51dd\u96c6\u4e0e\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6d3b\u5316\u7ea4\u6eb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6eb6\u89e3\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u4e14\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u6297\u51dd\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u836f\u7269\u809d\u7d20\u53ea\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8840\u6d46\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u5bfc\u81f4\u6297\u51dd\u6548\u679c\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e14\u6eb6\u89e3\u540e\u7684\u8840\u6813\u6613\u590d\u53d1\uff08\u3010121\u3011\uff0cP100\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7784\u51c6\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e22\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u5957\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6240\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8d8a\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u79bb\u5929\u7136\u836f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u94c5\u76d0\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c5\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56db\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u5982\u5242\u91cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u52a0\u5de5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u4eba\u9664\u5916\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6b21\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f7.3 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb