\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\uff0c\u571f\u67a2\u56db\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u201d\u6307\u4e2d\u6c14\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u8c61\u201d\u6307\u6728\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u706b\u3001\u6c34\u56db\u810f\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u9610\u91ca\u5728\u4e2d\u6c14\u65a1\u65cb\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de6\u8def\u809d\u6728\u5347\u53d1\uff0c\u53f3\u8def\u80ba\u91d1\u655b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6c14\u673a\u201c\u5982\u73af\u65e0\u7aef\uff0c\u5468\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4e3a\u58f0\u5e26\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u89d2\u5316\u589e\u751f\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89d2\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u201c\u6162\u5589\u5591\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6c14\u7684\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\u5931\u5e38\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u65a1\u65cb\u5931\u5e38\u4e3a\u53d1\u75c5\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u809d\u80ba\u5347\u964d\u6c14\u673a\u5931\u804c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6062\u590d\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u6c14\u4ee5\u65a1\u65cb\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u809d\u80ba\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u8eab\u6c14\u673a\u5468\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u9063\u836f\u7ec4\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6c14; \u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591; \u6c14\u673a; \u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4e3a\u58f0\u5e26\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u89d2\u5316\u589e\u751f\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89d2\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u591a\u4e0e\u9157\u9152\u3001\u62bd\u70df\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u55d3\u97f3\u3001\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173[1]\u3002\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u5177\u6709\u764c\u53d8\u503e\u5411[2]\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u672f\u540e\u590d\u53d1\u3001\u58f0\u5e26\u7c98\u8fde\u7b49\u98ce\u9669[3]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u8be5\u75c5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u590d\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u4e3a\u6e05\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u8ff0\u5b8f\u4e30\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90\u300b\u4e3a\u5176\u7cbe\u534e\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u6240\u8bba\u4e2d\u6c14\u5185\u6db5\u89c1\u89e3\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u610f\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u7597\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u300a\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90\u300b[4]3\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u8005\uff0c\u571f\u4e5f\u3002\u571f\u5206\u620a\u5df1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u5de6\u65cb\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u5df1\u571f\uff1b\u4e2d\u6c14\u53f3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u620a\u571f\u3002\u620a\u571f\u4e3a\u80c3\uff0c\u5df1\u571f\u4e3a\u813e\u3002\u5df1\u571f\u4e0a\u884c\uff0c\u9634\u5347\u800c\u5316\u9633\uff0c\u9633\u5347\u4e8e\u5de6\u5219\u4e3a\u809d\uff0c\u5347\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5219\u4e3a\u5fc3\uff1b\u620a\u571f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u9633\u964d\u800c\u5316\u9634\uff0c\u9634\u964d\u4e8e\u53f3\u5219\u4e3a\u80ba\uff0c\u964d\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5219\u4e3a\u80be\u3002\u201d\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\uff0c\u571f\u67a2\u56db\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u201d\u5373\u4e2d\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u8c61\u201d\u6307\u6728\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u706b\u3001\u6c34\u56db\u810f\uff0c\u4e2d\u571f\u4e3a\u56db\u8c61\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u5de6\u8def\u809d\u6728\u5347\u53d1\uff0c\u53f3\u8def\u80ba\u91d1\u655b\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u4e00\u8eab\u6c14\u673a\u201c\u5982\u73af\u65e0\u7aef\uff0c\u5468\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u5de6\u65cb\u4e3a\u813e\u571f\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u5347\u6e05\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u809d\u6728\u5de6\u5347\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e05\u9633\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u4e2d\u571f\u53f3\u964d\u4e3a\u80c3\u571f\uff0c\u80c3\u4e3b\u901a\u964d\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u80ba\u91d1\u655b\u964d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d4a\u9634\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5982\u73af\u65e0\u7aef\u7684\u6c14\u673a\u5468\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c14\u884c\u5219\u8840\u884c\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u51b2\u548c\uff0c\u767e\u75c5\u4e0d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u75c5\u673a<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u201c\u6162\u5589\u5591\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u5931\u8c03\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u751f\u75f0\u6d4a\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e8e\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7600\u6ede\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u5316\u523a\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u89d2\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u75f0\u6d4a\u90c1\u6ede\u65e5\u4e45\u5316\u4e3a\u75f0\u6bd2\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e8e\u54bd\u5589\u90e8\u4f4d\u751f\u6210\u767d\u6591[5]\u3002\u809d\u80c6\u5931\u4e8e\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u813e\u5931\u5065\u8fd0\uff0c\u80c3\u5931\u548c\u964d\uff0c\u80ba\u5931\u5ba3\u8083\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bf8\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u5747\u53ef\u81f4\u6c14\u673a\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u75f0\u7600\u6bd2\u6ede\u76f8\u517c\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e8e\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u7684\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u75c5\u8bc1\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u90aa\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u6b63\u865a\uff0c\u865a\u4e2d\u5939\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5403\u529b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75f0\u7600\u6bd2\u90aa\u963b\u4e8e\u58f0\u5e26\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u813e\u80c3\u5931\u8c03\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u5931\u517b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6d4a\u6c14\u58c5\u6ede\uff0c\u6c14\u6ede\u75f0\u7600\u4e92\u963b\u4e8e\u58f0\u5e26\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5438\u70df\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u7528\u58f0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u58f0\u5e26\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5408\u90aa\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u8be5\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u865a\u81f4\u5b9e\uff0c\u865a\u4e2d\u5939\u5b9e\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u6c14\u65a1\u65cb\u5931\u5e38\u4e3a\u53d1\u75c5\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u809d\u80ba\u5347\u964d\u6c14\u673a\u5931\u804c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c03\u7406\u813e\u80c3\u4ee5\u65a1\u65cb\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u809d\u80ba\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u8eab\u6c14\u673a\u5468\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4f20\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5951\u5408\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u56db\u8c61\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u5c06\u9634\u9633\u7edf\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5468\u8eab\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4f20\u7edf\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4e2d\u6c14\u5931\u8c03<\/p>\n
\u897f\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u58f0\u5e26\u4e0e\u80c3\u53ca\u98df\u9053\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6bd7\u90bb\uff0c\u9ecf\u819c\u76f8\u7eed\uff0c\u75c5\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e3a\u80c3\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u53cd\u6d41\u81f3\u4e0a\u98df\u7ba1\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u603b\u79f0[6]\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80c3\u9178\u9006\u5411\u54bd\u5589\u7b49\u4e0a\u65b9\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u6d41\uff0c\u4e14\u54bd\u5589\u90e8\u4f4d\u9ecf\u819c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u80c3\u9178\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u54bd\u5589\u90e8\u9ecf\u819c\u53d7\u5230\u80c3\u9178\u8fc7\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u53d1\u751f\u75c5\u53d8[7]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8[8]\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54bd\u4e3a\u80c3\u7cfb\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u4e0e\u813e\u80c3\u7ecf\u7edc\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u00b7\u7ecf\u8109\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u4e4b\u522b\u2026\u2026\u5408\u8bf8\u7ecf\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0b\u7edc\u5589\u55cc\u3002\u5176\u75c5\u6c14\u9006\u5219\u5589\u75f9\u5352\u5591\u3002\u201d\u4e14\u5728\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u9488\u523a\u4e30\u9686\u7a74\u6cbb\u7597\u5589\u5591\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u5e72\u7956\u671b[9]\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u813e\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u672c\u201d\u3002\u300a\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u4e66\u300b[10]\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u4ee5\u9965\u9971\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u81f4\u8d25\u4e2d\u6c14\u800c\u5598\u4fc3\u4e3a\u5591\u8005\uff0c\u813e\u4e4b\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u7ecf\u7edc\u7edc\u5c5e\u53ca\u810f\u8151\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u7126\u813e\u80c3\u4e0e\u54bd\u5589\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u813e\u80c3\u4e3a\u6c14\u8840\u751f\u5316\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u53d1\u58f0\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c14\u8840\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u80c3\u4e3b\u53d7\u7eb3\u8150\u719f\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u8fd0\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u5347\u6e05\u9633\uff0c\u5728\u80ba\u7684\u5ba3\u964d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7cbe\u5fae\u7269\u8d28\u5e03\u6563\u5468\u8eab\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u53d7\u7cbe\u5fae\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u58f0\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u813e\u80c3\u4e2d\u6c14\u65fa\u76db\u5219\u5316\u751f\u6c14\u8840\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6e05\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u6fe1\u517b\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u5219\u9f13\u52a8\u58f0\u5e26\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u8bed\u58f0\u5b8f\u4eae\u3002\u5589\u8154\u4e3a\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e4b\u7a8d\uff0c\u559c\u7a7a\u6076\u6ee1\uff0c\u80c3\u4e3b\u901a\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u4e3a\u7528\uff0c\u80c3\u6c14\u7684\u901a\u964d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5589\u8154\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u80c3\u4e3b\u901a\u964d\u4e0e\u813e\u4e3b\u5347\u53d1\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u58f0\u5e26\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u5e38\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u529b[11]\u3002\u6b64\u7686\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6c14\u65a1\u65cb\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5de6\u5347\u53f3\u964d\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6709\u5e8f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u82e5\u4e2d\u571f\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65a1\u65cb\u5931\u804c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u5347\u964d\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de6\u5347\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u53f3\u964d\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u81f4\u813e\u5931\u5065\u8fd0\u3001\u80c3\u5931\u53d7\u7eb3\u3001\u4e2d\u7126\u58c5\u6ede\uff0c\u6d4a\u6c14\u4e0a\u72af\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4e2d\u58f0\u5636\u3001\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8d39\u529b\u7b49\u75c7\uff1b\u4e2d\u571f\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u5316\u751f\u6c14\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u813e\u4e0d\u5347\u6e05\uff0c\u6e05\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u6ecb\u517b\u54bd\u5589\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5219\u9f13\u52a8\u58f0\u5e26\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u58f0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u571f\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u813e\u4e3a\u751f\u75f0\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u82e5\u813e\u5931\u5065\u8fd0\u5219\u6e7f\u76db\u75f0\u963b\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u81f4\u75f0\u51dd\u8840\u7600\u6bd2\u6ede\uff0c\u6ede\u4e8e\u58f0\u5e26\u53d1\u4e3a\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u809d\u5931\u758f\u6cc4<\/p>\n
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2.3 \u80ba\u5931\u5ba3\u964d<\/p>\n
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3.\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u9063\u836f\u7ec4\u65b9<\/p>\n
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\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54bd\u5589\u7b49\u4e0a\u7a8d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u4f4d\u867d\u5728\u5934\u9762\u4e94\u5b98\u8bf8\u7a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u571f\u5931\u5e38\u4e3a\u81f4\u75c5\u4e4b\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6062\u590d\u5176\u4e2d\u6c14\u5347\u964d\uff0c\u4fc3\u5176\u6e05\u5347\u6d4a\u964d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u673a\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u867d\u7136\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4e2d\u75f0\u6d4a\u3001\u7600\u8840\u7b49\u5b9e\u90aa\u6ede\u4e8e\u58f0\u5e26\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6b63\u6c14\u865a\u635f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4ee5\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u3001\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u758f\u809d\u89e3\u90c1\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u795b\u7600\uff0c\u968f\u8bc1\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\u3001\u6e05\u5347\u6d4a\u964d\u3001\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u81ea\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u5178\u578b\u75c5\u6848<\/p>\n
\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7537\uff0c48\u5c81\u3002\u4e3b\u56e0\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u6570\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u4e8e2021\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u8bb2\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb2\u8bdd\u591a\u540e\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u66fe\u5c31\u8bca\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u9891\u95ea\u5589\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u793a\uff1a\u5de6\u58f0\u5e26\u4e2d\u540e\u90e8\u5145\u8840\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u53ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u767d\u8272\u7269\uff0c\u9ecf\u819c\u6ce2\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u51cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u53f3\u58f0\u5e26\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u9ecf\u819c\u6ce2\u8f7b\u5ea6\u51cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cc\u58f0\u5e26\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u7a84\u5e26\u6210\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u793a\uff1a\u5de6\u58f0\u5e26\u4e2d\u540e\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u53ef\u7591\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u955c\u4e0b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u54bd\u5589\u708e\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c42\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u9042\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u95e8\u8bca\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u523b\u4e0b\u75c7\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u591a\u5219\u6c14\u77ed\uff0c\u80f8\u8118\u75de\u95f7\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0d\u5dee\uff0c\u7720\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8c\u4fbf\u8c03\u3002\u65e2\u5f80\u4f53\u5065\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u53f2\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u67e5\u4f53\uff1a\u8840\u538b120\/75 mmHg(1 mmHg\u22480.133 kPa)\uff0c\u5fc3\u738780\u6b21\/min\uff0c\u5fc3\u80ba\u67e5\u4f53\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u820c\u6697\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u5f26\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u54bd\u5589\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u793a\uff1a\u5de6\u4fa7\u58f0\u5e26\u6e38\u79bb\u7f18\u524d\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u90e8\u767d\u8272\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u955c\u4e0b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u54bd\u5589\u708e\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u6162\u5589\u5591\u3002\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e3a\u813e\u865a\u809d\u90c1\u3001\u75f0\u7600\u6bd2\u6ede\u3002\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u3002\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff1a\u5065\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6c14\u3001\u758f\u809d\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u795b\u7600\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u4ee5\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u5408\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u534a\u590f8 g\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fde6 g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a915 g\uff0c\u5e72\u59dc6 g\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u53c215 g\uff0c\u832f\u82d315 g\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e10 g\uff0c\u7af9\u833910 g\uff0c\u9648\u76ae10 g\uff0c\u6d77\u87b5\u86f830 g\uff0c\u74e6\u695e\u5b5030 g\uff0c\u7682\u89d2\u523a15 g\uff0c\u4e09\u68f110 g\uff0c\u83aa\u672f10 g\uff0c\u5c71\u6148\u83c715 g\uff0c\u534a\u679d\u83b215 g\u300214\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u5242\/d\uff0c\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u6e29\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
2021\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8bc9\u670d\u836f\u540e\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u3001\u80f8\u8118\u75de\u95f7\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u524d\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u591a\u65f6\u4ecd\u6709\u6c14\u77ed\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u8f83\u524d\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u54bd\u5e72\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u7eb3\u7720\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8c\u4fbf\u8c03\u3002\u820c\u6697\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u5f26\u3002\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff1a\u5065\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6c14\u3001\u5347\u4e3e\u6e05\u9633\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u5728\u539f\u65b9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u53c2\uff0c\u52a0\u845b\u683930 g\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa30 g\u300214\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u5242\/d\uff0c\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u6e29\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
2021\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u4e09\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8bc9\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u591a\u65f6\u6c14\u77ed\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u524d\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u820c\u7a0d\u6697\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u5728\u4e8c\u8bca\u65b9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\u3001\u74e6\u695e\u5b50\uff0c\u52a0\u9999\u6a7c10 g\u3001\u4f5b\u624b10 g\u300214\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u5242\/d\uff0c\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u6e29\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
2021\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u56db\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u58f0\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u80f8\u8118\u75de\u95f7\u75c7\u72b6\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u591a\u65f6\u6c14\u77ed\u75c7\u72b6\u660e\u663e\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u590d\u67e5\u54bd\u5589\u5185\u955c\u793a\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u65e0\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5de9\u56fa\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e88\u4e09\u8bca\u65b9\uff0c14\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u5242\/d\uff0c\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u6e29\u670d\u30022\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5631\u60a3\u8005\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u8bb2\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7528\u55d3\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u957f\u671f\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u8017\u635f\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u7d20\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\u5931\u53f8\uff0c\u809d\u80ba\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u6d4a\u9634\u4e0d\u964d\uff0c\u75f0\u7600\u6bd2\u90aa\u805a\u4e8e\u5589\u95e8\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u6e05\u7a8d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u770b\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4f34\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u6307\u51fa\u7a84\u5e26\u6210\u50cf\u4e0b\u89c1\u5f02\u5e38\u8840\u7ba1\u5f71\u9700\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597[1]\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u80f8\u8118\u75de\u95f7\u3001\u6c14\u77ed\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u820c\u6697\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u5065\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6c14\u3001\u758f\u809d\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u795b\u7600\u4e3a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b9\u4ee5\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u5408\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7545\u8fbe\u4e2d\u571f\u6c14\u673a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6e05\u5347\u6d4a\u964d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5589\u8154\u6e05\u7a7a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u8eab\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u75be\u75c5\u5411\u6108\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64[18]\u3001\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64[22]\u6cbb\u7597\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5728\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u4e0e\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u5408\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u914c\u52a0\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\u3001\u74e6\u695e\u5b50\u5236\u9178\u6536\u6da9\uff0c\u7682\u89d2\u523a\u3001\u4e09\u68f1\u3001\u83aa\u672f\u6d88\u9664\u5c40\u90e8\u79ef\u6ede\uff0c\u5c71\u6148\u83c7\u3001\u534a\u679d\u83b2\u6563\u7ed3\u6d88\u7600\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5c71\u6148\u83c7[23]\u3001\u534a\u679d\u83b2[24]\u5747\u6709\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c71\u6148\u83c7\u3001\u534a\u679d\u83b2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u767d\u6591\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u764c\u53d8\u3002\u4e8c\u8bca\u65f6\u60a3\u8005\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8010\u591a\u8a00\uff0c\u4e14\u54bd\u5e72\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u5f26\uff0c\u6545\u52a0\u845b\u6839\u4ee5\u5347\u4e3e\u6e05\u9633\u3001\u4e0a\u517b\u5589\u7a8d\uff0c\u52a0\u9ec4\u82aa\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u8865\u6c14\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u4e09\u8bca\u65f6\u8bf8\u75c7\u8f83\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5065\u8fd0\u4e2d\u571f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u914c\u52a0\u9999\u6a7c\u3001\u4f5b\u624b\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u758f\u809d\u89e3\u90c1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u809d\u6c14\u5de6\u8def\u5347\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5e26\u52a8\u4e2d\u6c14\u5de6\u65cb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u75c5\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u58f0\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6839\u672c\u75c5\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\u5931\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u7686\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u809d\u80ba\u5173\u7cfb\u5c24\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e2d\u7126\u6c14\u673a\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u809d\u80ba\u5347\u964d\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u75f0\u6e7f\u3001\u7600\u8840\u5185\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u8fc1\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e45\u5219\u75c5\u90aa\u987d\u56fa\uff0c\u8fc1\u5ef6\u4e0d\u6108\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5728\u9063\u836f\u7ec4\u65b9\u65f6\u5e94\u4ee5\u5065\u8fd0\u4e2d\u571f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u571f\u65a1\u65cb\u3001\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u758f\u809d\u89e3\u90c1\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u6563\u7ed3\u795b\u7600\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6cbb\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u6cbb\u7597\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u533b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fa8\u5176\u5bd2\u70ed\u865a\u5b9e\uff0c\u968f\u75c7\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u5c5e\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u4ea6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u6587\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u836f\u7269\u5242\u91cf\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1]. \u5415\u4e39\uff0c\u9648\u5a9b\uff0c\u6768\u6167\uff0c\u7b49.\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u6311\u6218[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u5934\u9888\u5916\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2018,53(8):631-635.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[2]. \u90d1\u5b8f\u826f\uff0c\u8096\u6c34\u82b3\uff0c\u5f90\u6587\uff0c\u7b49.\u5589\u767d\u6591\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u5934\u9888\u5916\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2018,53(8):564-569.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[3]. \u674e\u5927\u9e4f\uff0c\u67f4\u4f1f\uff0c\u9ec4\u8f89.\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u6cbb\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u4e34\u5e8a\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u5934\u9888\u5916\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2016,30(10):838-840.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[4]. \u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1.\u56db\u5723\u5fc3\u6e90[M].\u83e9\u63d0\u533b\u706f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6821.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[5]. \u4e01\u5c0f\u9f99\uff0c\u8d75\u8363\u7965.\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8bca\u6cbb\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6742\u5fd7,2016,26(1):95-98.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[6]. \u6c6a\u5fe0\u9550\uff0c\u5434\u7ee7\u654f\uff0c\u80e1\u5fd7\u4f1f\uff0c\u7b49.\u4e2d\u56fd\u80c3\u98df\u7ba1\u53cd\u6d41\u75c5\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bca\u7597\u5171\u8bc6[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u6742\u5fd7(\u7535\u5b50\u7248),2019,11(9):30-56.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[7]. \u9648\u654f\uff0c\u5434\u6d77\u6d9b.\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u773c\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2016,16(6):442-445.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[8]. \u6768\u5e86\u6587\uff0c\u5f90\u6587\uff0c\u53f6\u4eac\u82f1\uff0c\u7b49.\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591124\u4f8b\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ca\u75c5\u7406\u5206\u6790[J].\u542c\u529b\u5b66\u53ca\u8a00\u8bed\u75be\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7,2011,19(5):425-427.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[9]. \u5e72\u7956\u671b.\u5e72\u7956\u671b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u96c6[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\uff1a276.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[10]. \u5f20\u4ecb\u5bbe.\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u4e66[M].\u8d75\u7acb\u52cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u6821.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995\uff1a616.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[11]. \u674e\u8fce\u6625\uff0c\u962e\u5ca9\uff0c\u8c22\u5f3a.\u5589\u5591\u4e0e\u80c3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63a2\u6790[J].\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2010,12(6):162-163.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[12]. \u6c88\u5584\u8c26.\u5589\u79d1\u5fc3\u6cd5[M].\u7eaa\u7acb\u91d1\uff0c\u6821\u6ce8.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\uff1a4.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[13]. \u5f20\u4ef2\u666f.\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba[M].\u4f55\u4e3d\u6625\uff0c\u6821\u6ce8.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\uff1a68.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[14]. \u5f20\u4ef2\u666f.\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565[M].\u4f55\u4efb\uff0c\u4f55\u82e5\u82f9\uff0c\u6574\u7406.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017\uff1a71.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[15]. \u8d75\u7430\uff0c\u5c48\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u738b\u5e86\u56fd.\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u7684\u914d\u4f0d\u6cd5\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2004,27(4):5-6.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[16]. \u5434\u6606\u65fb\uff0c\u674e\u6cfd\u537f\uff0c\u6731\u6625\u6656\uff0c\u7b49.\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u4f34\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u60a3\u8005\u58f0\u5e26\u9ecf\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u9885\u5e95\u5916\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2017,23(6):541-545.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[17]. \u5218\u7eb3\u6587\uff0c\u6881\u8273\u4e30.\u8f9b\u5f00\u82e6\u964d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u6027\u75be\u75c530\u4f8b\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7,2017,58(13):1135-1138.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[18]. \u738b\u5c0f\u534e.\u534a\u590f\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u98df\u7ba1\u53cd\u6d41\u6027\u54bd\u5589\u708e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76,2017,9(16):113-115.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[19]. \u9648\u8a00.\u4e09\u56e0\u6781\u4e00\u75c5\u8bc1\u65b9\u8bba[M].\u738b\u54aa\u54aa\uff0c\u6574\u7406.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff1a197.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[20]. \u8c2d\u96ea\u79cb\uff0c\u6768\u5c0f\u7ea2.\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6d45\u6790\u6d2a\u94a6\u56fd\u8fd0\u7528\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed[J].\u65b0\u4e2d\u533b,2021,53(11):218-221.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[21]. \u4f59\u51b0\u5029\uff0c\u9a6c\u4fca\uff0c\u9a6c\u534e\u5b89\uff0c\u7b49.\u9648\u56fd\u4e30\u4ece\u201c\u75f0\u6e7f\u7600\u6bd2\u201d\u8bba\u6cbb\u58f0\u5e26\u767d\u6591\u7ecf\u9a8c\u64b7\u7cb9[J].\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2019,43(5):465-467.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[22]. \u95eb\u5360\u5cf0\uff0c\u5218\u5de7\u5e73\uff0c\u5218\u5efa\u534e\uff0c\u7b49.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u53cd\u6d41\u8bca\u7597\u521d\u63a2[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a,2016,23(2):37-41.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[23]. \u8463\u6d77\u73b2\uff0c\u90ed\u987a\u661f\uff0c\u738b\u6625\u5170\uff0c\u7b49.\u5c71\u6148\u83c7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u548c\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u4e2d\u8349\u836f,2007,38(11):1734-1738.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
[24]. \u5434\u6653\u9f99\uff0c\u5d14\u601d\u8fdc\uff0c\u738b\u7430\uff0c\u7b49.\u4e2d\u836f\u534a\u679d\u83b2\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7,2018,33(4):1459-1462.[\u767e\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f] <\/p>\n
( \u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u5747\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81 )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011 \u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u5468\u6d41\uff0c\u571f\u67a2\u56db\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u6c14\u201d\u6307\u4e2d\u6c14\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u8c61 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb