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9 \uff0c 10 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.2 \u5e8a\u65c1\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7a7f\u523a\u90e8\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c12\uff1a\u6025\u8bca\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5efa\u8bae\u9996 \u9009\u53f3\u9888\u5185\u9759\u8109\u3002\uff08\u2161a\uff0cC\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u53f3\u9888\u5185\u9759\u8109\u7a7f\u523a\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u7ebf\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7f6e\u5165[ 11 ]\u3002\u8d85\u58f0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u9759\u8109\u7a7f\u523a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b66\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u5e8a\u65c1\u8d85\u58f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f55\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u9888\u5185\u9759\u8109\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u901a\u8def[ 12 \uff0c 13 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14 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.3 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1 \uff0c 14 \uff0c 16 ]\uff1b\u8d85\u58f0\u5f15\u5bfc\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548[ 17 \uff0c 18 \uff0c 19 \uff0c 20 ]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u826f\u7684\u65e0X\u7ebf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5e8a\u65c1\u8d77\u640f\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7f6e\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u5728\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5185\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u8054\u5408\u8154\u5185\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u5f15\u5bfc\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e8a\u65c1\u7f6e\u5165\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848[ 21 \uff0c 22 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.4 \u8d77\u640f\u5668\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c14\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u8f93\u51fa5 V\u621610 mA\uff0c\u611f\u77e52 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23 \uff0c 24 ]\u3002\u8d77\u640f\u8f93\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u8d77\u640f\u9608\u503c\u76842\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8d77\u640f\u7535\u6d413~5 mA\u6216\u7535\u538b3~6 V\uff1b\u611f\u77e5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u9608\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1~3 mV[ 4 \uff0c 23 ]\u3002\u5e8a\u65c1\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u8d77\u640f\u5bfc\u7ebf\u5934\u7aef\u5e76\u672a\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8d77\u640f\u9608\u503c\u6613\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7535\u6781\u79bb\u5fc3\u808c\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u8d77\u640f\u9608\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u9608\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u7535\u6781\u5728\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u9608\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8e2 mV\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u611f\u77e52 mV\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee4\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5[ 4 ]\u3002\u8d77\u640f\u8f93\u51fa5 V\u621610 mA\u901a\u5e38\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u5fc3\u808c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6025\u8bca\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u4e34\u65f6\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u8f93\u51fa5 V\u621610 mA\uff0c\u611f\u77e52 mV\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u611f\u77e5\u6216\u8d77\u640f\u4e0d\u826f\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u7535\u6781\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u8131\u4f4d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u9608\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u9608\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.5 \u6025\u8bca\u5e8a\u65c1\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u6307\u5f81\u5c1a\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6c38\u4e45\u8d77\u640f\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u90fd\u662f\u6025\u8bca\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6307\u5f81[ 8 ]\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u6709\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u5ea6\u2161\u578b\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u3001\u4e09\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u3001\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u6216\u7aa6\u6027\u505c\u640f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u8d85\u901f\u6291\u5236[ 2 \uff0c 25 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.5.1 \u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c15\uff1a\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u5408\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u7387\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\uff08\u2161a\uff0cC\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c16\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u4e14\u836f\u7269\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u80f8\u58c1\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u3002\uff08\u2161b\uff0cC\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u884c\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e[ 26 \uff0c 27 \uff0c 28 \uff0c 29 ]\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u6025\u8bca\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u505c\u640f\u3001\u7531\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ba4\u6027\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u6216\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u4f34\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6[ 30 ]\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u662f\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u53f3\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8d77\u640f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7ecf\u80f8\u58c1\u6216\u98df\u9053\u8d77\u640f\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5fc3\u7387\u4e0e\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6[ 8 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.5.2 \u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c17\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4e8c\u5ea6\u6216\u4e09\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u4e14\u836f\u7269\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u6025\u8bca\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u7387\u548c\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\uff08\u2161a\uff0cB\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c18\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u52a8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4e34\u65f6-\u6c38\u4e45\u8d77\u640f\u3002\uff08\u2161a\uff0cB\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e8c\u5ea6\u6216\u4e09\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8003\u8651\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f[ 8 ]\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u4e00\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u6307\u5f81\uff1b\u4e8c\u5ea6\u2160\u578b\u53ca2 : 1\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u826f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u53d1\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u660e\u663e\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u76ca\uff1b\u4e8c\u5ea6\u2161\u578b\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u53ca\u4e09\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u6613\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6655\u53a5\u53ca\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\uff1b\u4e09\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e45\u6b21\/min\uff0c\u6216\u5bbdQRS\u6ce2\u9038\u640f\uff08\u63d0\u793a\u963b\u6ede\u90e8\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u63d0\u793a\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u505c\u640f\uff0c\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d77\u640f[ 8 \uff0c 11 ]\u3002\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u8d77\u640f\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u6c38\u4e45\u8d77\u640f\u690d\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u9759\u8109\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u3002\u6709\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u9006\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u6c38\u4e45\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u690d\u5165\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a8\u8350\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e3b\u52a8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5bfc\u7ebf[ 9 \uff0c 31 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.5.3 \u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c19\uff1a\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u8840\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u518d\u704c\u6ce8\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u3002\uff08\u2160\uff0cB\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\u662f\u6025\u8bca\u5e8a\u65c1\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u56e0[ 32 ]\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u5e76\u53d1\u5ba4\u6027\u9038\u640f\u3001\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u7b49\u7f13\u6162\u578b\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6392\u8840\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fc3\u7387\u7f13\u6162\u65f6\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5ba4\u6027\u671f\u524d\u6536\u7f29\uff08\u5ba4\u65e9\uff09\u53ca\u5ba4\u901f\u7b49\u5ba4\u6027\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf1\u53d1\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7ea4\u98a4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7684\u6307\u5f81[ 29 ]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e94\u805a\u7126\u6539\u5584\u9884\u540e\u7684\u518d\u704c\u6ce8\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7387\u652f\u6301\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f[ 8 \uff0c 33 ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002.5.4 \u5fc3\u640f\u9aa4\u505c<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c110\uff1a\u5728\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u5ba4\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5e8a\u65c1\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u3002\uff08\u2161b\uff0cB\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u640f\u9aa4\u505c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u80f8\u5916\u6309\u538b\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u9664\u98a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u652f\u6301\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u56e0\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u989d\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a[ 34 \uff0c 35 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