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1.\u5168\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u5168\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u9057\u4f20\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6297\u539f\u6027\u8f83\u5168\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6bd2\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002\u9700\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u83cc\u6bd2\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u83cc\u6bd2\u79cd\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ea4\u53c9\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u3001\u8bf1\u5bfc\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u7684\u83cc\u6bd2\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9\u83cc\u6bd2\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6311\u9009\u5355\u4e2a\u83cc\u843d\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7a\u6591\uff0c\u7ecf\u4f20\u4ee3\u6269\u589e\u540e\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u83cc\u6bd2\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6216\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9009\u62e9\u83cc\u6bd2\u79cd\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u57f9\u517b\u7e41\u6b96\u6216\u63a5\u79cd\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e21\u80da\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u706d\u6d3b\u5242\u5982\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u6216\u03b2-\u4e19\u5185\u8102\u7b49\u706d\u6d3b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\uff3b18\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fd\u4ea7\u4eba\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\uff08human diploid cell rabies vaccine\uff0cHDCV\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5fae\u8f7d\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff08human diploid cell\uff0cHDC\uff09MRC-5\uff0c\u5728MRC-5\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u63a5\u79cdPM\u6bd2\u682a\uff1b\u6536\u83b7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6db2\uff1b\u8d85\u6ee4\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u67f1\u5c42\u6790\u7eaf\u5316\u75ab\u82d7\u539f\u6db2\uff1b\u03b2-\u4e19\u5185\u916f\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u914d\u5236\u5f62\u6210\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff1b\u518d\u5206\u88c5\u51bb\u5e72\u5236\u6210\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5fae\u8f7d\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86HDC\u57f9\u517b\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86HDCV\u6279\u6b21\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u67f1\u5c42\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7HDCV\u5bf9\u51bb\u5e72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u51bb\u5e72\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u56fd\u4ea7HDCV\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u4ef7\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u77ed\u671f\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u679c\u548c8\u5e74\u514d\u75ab\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff3b19\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u4ece\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7HDCV\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916HDCV\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u89c1\u56fe5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u56db\uff09\u7ec4\u5206\u75ab\u82d7<\/p>\n

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1.\u591a\u80bd\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u591a\u80bd\u75ab\u82d7\u5373\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u591a\u80bd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6297\u539f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7c07\u7684\u5c0f\u80bd\uff08\u7ea620~40\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u53e3\u8e44\u75ab\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08foot and mouth disease virus\uff0cFMDV\uff09\u7684\u5355\u72ecB\u7ec6\u80de\u6297\u539f\u8868\u4f4d\u6216\u4e0eT\u7ec6\u80de\u6297\u539f\u8868\u4f4d\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5408\u6210\u80bd\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\uff3b28\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u591a\u80bd\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u53732011\u5e74\u83b7\u6279\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u7684Cimavax-EGF\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u2162B\u671f\u3001\u2163\u671f\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u2162\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u663e\u793a\u80fd\u5c06\u53d7\u8bd5\u80055\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd11\u500d\u81f314.4%\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e3a7.9%\uff09\uff3b29\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u7ec4DNA\u6280\u672f\u514b\u9686\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6297\u539f\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u91cd\u7ec4\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6297\u539f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8868\u8fbe\u5916\u6e90\u6297\u539f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6606\u866b\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u3002\u89c1\u88683\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4f50\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9884\u9632\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08human papillomavirus\uff0cHPV\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u63a5\u79cdHPV\u75ab\u82d7\u3002HPV\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5904\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7e41\u6b96\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u5916\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64HPV\u75ab\u82d7\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u5236\u4e2d\u7684HPV\u75ab\u82d7\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0bVLP\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5c06HPV L1\u86cb\u767d\u4f53\u5916\u91cd\u7ec4\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7eaf\u5316\u5e76\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210VLP\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u4f50\u5242\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u914d\u5236\u6210\u591a\u4ef7\u75ab\u82d7\u3002HPV VLP\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5929\u7136HPV\u8863\u58f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

HPV\u75ab\u82d7\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6709\u91cd\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0VLP\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u6027\uff0cGSK\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7814\u53d1HPV\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6606\u866b\u7ec6\u80de-\u6746\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u5907L1\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u5404\u578bL1\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6746\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\uff1a\u5229\u7528PCR\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u578bHPV\u9633\u6027\u75c5\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u53d6\u5404\u578bL1\u6838\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\uff1b\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684L1\u6838\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u5404\u578bL1\u86cb\u767d\u8f6c\u79fb\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u7a7f\u68ad\u8d28\u7c92\uff1b\u5c06\u7a7f\u68ad\u8d28\u7c92\u8f6c\u67d3\u62df\u5c3a\u8816\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0Hi5\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbeL1\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6746\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\uff3b31\uff3d<\/sup>\uff1b\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u589e\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u89c1\u56fe8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Merck\u516c\u53f8\u7684Gardasil\u7814\u5236\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u917f\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06HPV\u57fa\u56e0\u7ecf\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u9175\u6bcd\u4e2d\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u6ee4\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5c42\u6790\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u5c42\u6790\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u89e3\u805a\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u4e00\u81f4\u7684VLP\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u94dd\u4f50\u5242\u5236\u6210\u75ab\u82d7\uff3b32\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u91cd\u7ec4\u548c\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u591a\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u591a\u7cd6\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u591a\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u7cd6\u6297\u539f\u624d\u80fd\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u5e94\u7b54\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u7cd6\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u5e94\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u86cb\u767d\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u7c7b\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u6307\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u591a\u7cd6\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u591a\u7cd6-\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec6\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u591a\u7cd6\u6297\u539f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u80f8\u817a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u6297\u539f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u975eT\u7ec6\u80de\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u591a\u7cd6\u6297\u539f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3aT\u7ec6\u80de\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u542f\u52a8T\u8f85\u52a9\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u9664\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8054\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf92\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u30022012\u5e745\u6708\uff0c2\u79cdACYW135\u7fa4\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6-\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5e38\u89c4\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u521d\u7814\u53d1\u768413\u4ef7\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8840\u6e05\u578b1\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30019\u2164\u300114\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u548c23F\u578b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u76846\u79cd\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523090%\u548c80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7ec6\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\u6536\u83b7\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u8d85\u6ee4\u548c\u67f1\u5c42\u6790\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u7eaf\u591a\u7cd6\u3002\u5c06\u80ba\u708e\u591a\u7cd6\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u6c28\u6cd5\u4e0eCRM197\u86cb\u767d\u76f4\u63a5\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u591a\u7cd6\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002CRM197\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u5589\u65e0\u6bd2\u7a81\u53d8\u682a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u5bf9\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u591a\u7cd6\/\u86cb\u767d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6e38\u79bb\u7cd6\u53ca\u6e38\u79bb\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5c0613\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u539f\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u94dd\u4f50\u5242\u5438\u9644\u540e\u5206\u88c5\u5236\u6210\u767d\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u60ac\u6db2\u3002\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u89c1\u56fe9\u300213\u4ef7\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u8986\u76d6\u4e8613\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u514d\u75ab\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\uff3b33\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7<\/p>\n

\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u4e3aDNA\u75ab\u82d7\u548cRNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u67d0\u79cd\u6297\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\uff08RNA\u6216DNA\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5408\u6210\u6297\u539f\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u8be5\u6297\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\uff3b34\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u5bfc\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u8868\u8fbe\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6613\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u6b21\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u5168\u9762\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u75b1\u75b9\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3001\u759f\u75be\u7b49\u591a\u79cdDNA\u75ab\u82d7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u517d\u7528DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6297\u539f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u548c\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u662fDNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cDNA\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff3b35\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u516d\uff09\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\u75ab\u82d7<\/p>\n

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