\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4e01\u5c0f\u51e1. (2015). \u53f6\u9178\u5728\u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7, 31(1), 42-45.<\/p>\n
2. \u5f20\u534e\u6ce2, \u5218\u4e1d\u97f3. (2014). \u53f6\u9178\u5728\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u533b\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf, 3(11), 189-194.<\/p>\n
3. \u738b\u5a1c. (2020). \u53f6\u9178\u5728DNA\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u62a5, 36(4), 413-418.<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u9178\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5b55\u5987\u4e13\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u53f6\u9178\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u674e\u5fd7\u5c31\u4eb2\u81ea\u611f\u53d7\u4e86\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u96be\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6ca1\u5c11\u7ecf\u5e38\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u836f\u6765\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u4e86\u5403\u4e2d\u836f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e00\u505c\u4e0b\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f02\u6837\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0b\u8ba9\u674e\u5fd7\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6bcf\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6108\u52a0\u8ba9\u5979\u611f\u5230\u96be\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u601d\u524d\u60f3\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u505a\u4e2a\u5168\u8eab\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u5374\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5374\u662f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u53ea\u597d\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u7684\u674e\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u5931\u7720\u7684\u96be\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u611f\u89c9\u5fc3\u614c\u80f8\u95f7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u8981\u5598\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\u3002\u9694\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u9876\u7740\u9ed1\u773c\u5708\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u5c31\u8981\u6655\u5012\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5413\u5f97\u5de5\u53cb\u4eec\u8d76\u7d27\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u79bb\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8be2\u95ee\u7f18\u7531\u540e\u4e00\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5de5\u53cb\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u674e\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5ab3\u5987\u7ed9\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5403\u53f6\u9178\u80fd\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u9178\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B9\u6216\u53f6\u9178\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53f6\u9178\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDNA\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u671f\u95f4\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u53f6\u9178\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728DNA\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f6\u9178\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u78b3\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u548c\u4fee\u590dDNA\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u957f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53f6\u9178\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4DNA\u5408\u6210\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u969c\u788d\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u5987\u5973\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53f6\u9178\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u80ce\u513f\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u9178\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u540c\u578b\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u578b\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u8865\u5145\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u540c\u578b\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u53f6\u9178\uff0c\u4e00\u4f17\u4eba\u795e\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5f02\u6837\uff0c\u9690\u7ea6\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u7b11\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7537\u4eba\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u53f6\u9178\uff1f\u542c\u5230\u5de5\u53cb\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7684\u674e\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u6349\u5f04\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f6f\u88c5\u6012\u610f\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f97\u7f6a\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f55\u82e6\u6349\u5f04\u6211\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u95fb\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u6025\u5fd9\u81ea\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u8ddf\u4f60\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u770b\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u7b03\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u8272\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u60f3\u7740\u6b7b\u9a6c\u5f53\u505a\u6d3b\u9a6c\u533b\uff0c\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u6709\u4e2a\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u679c\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5931\u7720\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6108\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u6c14\u5598\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u8010\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5728\u542c\u5b8c\u674e\u5fd7\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u76b1\u8d77\u7709\u5934\u957f\u53f9\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53f6\u9178\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u670d\u7528\u65f6\u82e5\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u670d\u7528\u53f6\u9178\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u79cdB\u65cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u6838\u9178\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53f6\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5b55\u5987\u5065\u5eb7\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u53f6\u9178\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u670d\u7528\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u63a8\u8350\u6444\u5165\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u9178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684B\u65cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u65b0\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u670d\u7528\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u65f6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8c28\u9075\u533b\u5631\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u53ef\u64c5\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5a01\u80c1\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f6\u9178\u8865\u5145\u5242\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u8861\u996e\u98df\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u5bcc\u542b\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53f6\u9178\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u91cf\u6444\u53d6\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u907f\u514d\u53f6\u9178\u8fc7\u91cf\u6444\u5165<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u7528\u53f6\u9178\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
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