\u798f\u5efa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f2022\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5c0f\u59b9\uff0c\u674e \u5a9b\uff0c\u6f58\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u9ec4\u707f\u8363\uff0c\u8521\u6811\u6cb3*\uff08\u798f\u5efa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u5eb7\u590d\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6458 \u8981\uff1a \u76ee\u7684 \u89c2\u5bdf\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u5bf9\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5 \u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u6cd5\u5c0662\u4f8b\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u540431 \u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u5728\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u3001\u9547\u9759\u3001\u795e\u95e8\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6cbb\u75974 \u5468\u3002\u6bd4\u8f832 \u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540e\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08PSQI\uff09\u3001\u7126\u8651\u81ea\u8bc4\u91cf\u8868\uff08SAS\uff09\u8bc4\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5176\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c \u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u540e2 \u7ec4PSQI\u3001SAS \u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff08P\uff1c0.05\uff09\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u964d\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff08P\uff1c0.05\uff09\uff1b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7597\u6548\uff0828\/31\uff0c90.32%\uff09\u4f18\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0821\/31\uff0c67.74%\uff09\uff08P\uff1c0.05\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba \u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5931\u7720\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u957f\u671f\u7761\u7720\u7ef4\u6301\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u5165\u7761\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4f34\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4f53\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff3b1\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5931\u7720\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ea6\u670910%\uff5e15%\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u5931\u7720\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5931\u7720\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe10 \u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5168\u7403\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe75%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe42.5%\uff3b2\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5931\u7720\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u201c\u4e0d\u5bd0\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5fc3\u5219\u662f\u5931\u7720\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u4e94\u810f\u5177\u6709\u6db5\u517b\u4e94\u795e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5931\u7720\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5fc3\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u4e94\u810f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff3b3-4\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5931\u7720\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c<\/b>\u8fd9\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u6108\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u601d\u8651\u591a\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u7126\u8651\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u60c5\u5fd7\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u809d\u5931\u6761\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e03\u60c5\u8fc7\u6781\u7b49\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4e8e\u809d\u706b\u6270\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u8840\u8017\u635f\u3001\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\u800c\u5931\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5931\u7720\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u9488\u523a\u7597\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u897f\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u836f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9488\u7078\u7597\u6cd5\u5931\u7720\u9700\u6bcf\u5929\u9488\u523a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u754f\u9488\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u9e9d\u9999\u4fdd\u5fc3\u4e38\u8d34\u6577\u809d\u7ecf\u7a74\u4f4d\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u73b0\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u4e34\u5e8a\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n
1.1 \u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n
\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u3008\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u7c7b\u3009\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u6162\u6027\u5931\u7720\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff3b5\uff3d\u4e2d\u5931\u7720\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u4e2d\u533b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n
\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6548\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\u300b\uff3b6\uff3d\u4e2d\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u8bc1\u8fa8\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u53ef\u5f7b\u591c\u4e0d\u7720\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u6025\u8e81\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u4f34\u53e3\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\u6eb2\u8d64\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u80c0\uff0c\u76ee\u8d64\uff0c\u8033\u9e23\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\u82d4\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n
\u2460\u7b26\u5408\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u8fa8\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u8005\uff1b\u2461\u5e74\u9f8435\uff5e70 \u5c81\uff1b\u2462\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u672a\u670d\u7528\u9547\u9759\u3001\u50ac\u7720\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\uff1b\u2463\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08Pittsburgh sleep quality index\uff0cPSQI\uff09\uff3b7\uff3d\uff1e7 \u5206\uff1b\u2464\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e14\u7b7e\u7f72\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
1.4 \u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n
\u2460\u7a74\u4f4d\u5468\u8fb9\u76ae\u80a4\u6709\u7834\u635f\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff1b\u2461\u5408\u5e76\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u6216\u5927\u8111\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5931\u7720\uff1b\u2462\u65f6\u5dee\u3001\u5012\u73ed\u8005\uff1b\u2463\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u8005\uff1b\u2464\u9152\u7cbe\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u6ee5\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
1.5 \u4e00\u822c\u8d44\u6599 <\/p>\n
\u9009\u53d62019 \u5e747 \u6708\u20142021 \u5e742 \u6708\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u5eb7\u590d\u533b\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u800562 \u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4\u540431\u4f8b\u30022\u7ec4\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u75c5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u65e0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff08P\uff1e0.05\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u89c1\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88681 2 \u7ec4\u4e00\u822c\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08pagenumber_ebook=56,pagenumber_book=53\u00b1s\uff09pagenumber_ebook=56,pagenumber_book=532 \u65b9 \u6cd5<\/p>\n
2.1 \u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
2.1.1 \u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e88<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u62a4\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5931\u7720\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6cbb\u7597\uff08CBT-I\uff09\u3002\u2461\u97f3\u4e50\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u2462\u4e2d\u836f\u4e88\u9f99\u80c6\u6cfb\u809d\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u2463\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u6559\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7761\u7720\uff1b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u533b\u5631\u7528\u836f\uff1b\u7ed9\u4e88\u60a3\u8005\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u6cbb\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3002\u2464\u4e34\u8bc1\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u75c5\u5ba4\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5149\u7ebf\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6795\u5934\u548c\u5e8a\u57ab\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u7761\u89c9\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u505a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5267\u70c8\u548c\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u2465\u996e\u98df\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u996e\u98df\u6e05\u6de1\u3001\u6613\u6d88\u5316\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u996e\u9152\u3001\u996e\u8336\u548c\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7761\u524d\u996e\u7528\uff1b\u9002\u5f53\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u6216\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8702\u871c\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7b49\uff1b\u732a\u5fc3\u67a3\u4ec1\u6c64\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u7b49\u3002\u2466\u60c5\u5fd7\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u5b66\u4f1a\u653e\u677e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u808c\u8089\u653e\u677e\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u5e72\u98844 \u5468\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1.2 \u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec4 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7761\u524d\u9009\u53cc\u4fa7\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u3001\u795e\u95e8\u4e0e\u9547\u9759\u7a74\uff0c\u5c06\u9e9d\u9999\u4fdd\u5fc3\u4e38\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u9ec4\u836f\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff093 \u4e38\u6e29\u6c34\u6e7f\u6da6\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u68c9\u67d4\u5bbd\u80f6\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6577\u8d34\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6362\u65771 \u6b21\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5e72\u98844 \u5468\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n
2.2.1 \u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30 \u91c7\u7528PSQI \u91cf\u8868\u8bc4\u4ef72 \u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540e\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u603b\u8ba121 \u5206\u3002\u91cf\u8868\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u597d\uff08\u22644 \u5206\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\uff085\uff5e7 \u5206\uff09\u3001\u5dee\uff08\u22658 \u5206\uff09\u7b493 \u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff3b7\uff3d\uff0c\u5206\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.2 \u7126\u8651\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30 <\/p>\n
\u91c7\u7528\u7126\u8651\u81ea\u8bc4\u91cf\u8868\uff08selfrating anxiety scale\uff0cSAS\uff09\uff3b8\uff3d\u8bc4\u4f302 \u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540e\u7126\u8651\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u53ef\u5c06\u7126\u8651\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u4e3a4 \u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\uff08\uff1c50 \u5206\uff09\u3001\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\uff0850\uff5e59 \u5206\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\uff0860\uff5e69 \u5206\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\uff08\u226570 \u5206\uff09\uff3b9\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.3 \u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n
\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u65b0\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff3b10\uff3d\u4e2d\u5931\u7720\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u2460\u6cbb\u6108\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u95f4\u572830 min \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc78 h\uff0c\u56e0\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72b6\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u2461\u663e\u6548\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u95f4\u572830 min \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f46\uff5e8 h\uff0c\u56e0\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u2462\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u95f4\u572830 min\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f44\uff5e6 h\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\uff1b\u2463\u65e0\u6548\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc730 min\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\uff1c4 h\u30022.3 \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5747\u91c7\u7528SPSS 26.0 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u91c7\u7528\uff08pagenumber_ebook=57,pagenumber_book=54\u00b1s\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ec4\u5185\u6bd4\u8f83\u91c7\u7528\u914d\u5bf9\u6837\u672ct \u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ec4\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672ct \u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b\u8ba1\u6570\u8d44\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u03c72\u68c0\u9a8c\u30023 \u7ed3 \u679c3.1 2 \u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540ePSQI\u3001SAS \u8bc4\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83 \u89c1\u88682\u3002\u88682 2 \u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u540ePSQI\u3001SAS \u8bc4\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08pagenumber_ebook=57,pagenumber_book=54\u00b1s\uff09 \u5206pagenumber_ebook=57,pagenumber_book=54\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c1\uff09P\uff1c0.05\uff1b\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c2\uff09P\uff1c0.05\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 2 \u7ec4\u7597\u6548\u6bd4\u8f83 <\/p>\n
\u89c1\u88683\u3002\u88683 2 \u7ec4\u7597\u6548\u6bd4\u8f83\uff3b\u4f8b\u6570\uff08%\uff09\uff3dpagenumber_ebook=57,pagenumber_book=54\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c1\uff09P\uff1c0.05\u3002<\/p>\n
4 \u8ba8 \u8bba<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8d34\u6577\u7a74\u4f4d\u9009\u62e9\u795e\u95e8\u3001\u9547\u9759\u3001\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u7a74\u3002\u9547\u9759\u7a74\u51fa\u81ea\u8463\u6c0f\u5947\u7a74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7763\u8109\uff0c\u7763\u8109\u53ef\u603b\u7763\u8bf8\u9633\uff0c\u4e14\u5165\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8111\uff0c\u8111\u4e3a\u5143\u795e\u4e4b\u5e9c\uff0c\u6545\u9547\u9759\u7a74\u6709\u9547\u9759\u5b89\u795e\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002\u795e\u95e8\u662f\u5fc3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u539f\u7a74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6c14\u51fa\u5165\u4e4b\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e3b\u795e\uff0c\u6545\u795e\u95e8\u7a74\u6709\u9547\u9759\u5b89\u795e\u3001\u5b81\u5fc3\u901a\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u4e3a\u809d\u7ecf\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u758f\u809d\u7406\u6c14\u3001\u6e05\u809d\u6cfb\u706b\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u914d\u7a74\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7a74\u4f4d\uff3b11\uff3d\u3002\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u9e9d\u9999\u4fdd\u5fc3\u4e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f00\u7a8d\u836f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7ecf\u8d70\u7a9c\u3001\u5f00\u7a8d\u6d3b\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f00\u7a8d\u836f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u6216\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5ef6\u957f\u4f5c\u7528\uff3b12\uff3d\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u8d34\u6577\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u523a\u6fc0\u7a74\u4f4d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u7b49\u7a74\uff0c\u53ef\u8d77\u5230\u6e05\u6cfb\u809d\u706b\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u7597\u6cd5\u517c\u5177\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5438\u6536\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u9634\u9633\u548c\u758f\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\uff3b13\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u7a74\u4f4d\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u4f53\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u3001\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111-\u5782\u4f53-\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7761\u7720-\u89c9\u9192\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff3b14\uff3d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u673a\u4f53\u5931\u7720\u75c7\u72b6\u8d77\u5230\u826f\u6027\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u7720\u7684\u673a\u7406\u8fd8\u53d7\u836f\u7269\u7684\u900f\u76ae\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u7a74\u4f4d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u836f\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7a74\u4f4d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u7ecf\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7126\u8651\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff3b15-17\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c2 \u7ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u5747\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u7f13\u89e3\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u836f\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u7ed3\u5408\u5e38\u89c4\u62a4\u7406\u7597\u6548\u66f4\u4f18\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u7720\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff3b1\uff3d \u59da\u6587\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f20\u64ce\uff0c\u97e9\u65ed. \u8001\u5e74\u5931\u7720\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u8bc1\u6cbb\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2021\uff0c36\uff0810\uff09\uff1a2055-2058.\uff3b2\uff3d \u4e01\u723d. \u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7fa4\u5931\u7720\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u4e16\u754c\u7761\u7720\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2019\uff0c6\uff0810\uff09\uff1a1480-1482.\uff3b3\uff3d \u674e\u5a67\uff0c\u674e\u9e64\u767d\uff0c\u5b8b\u798f\u5370\uff0c\u7b49. \u6817\u5fb7\u6797\u6559\u6388\u81ea\u62df\u5931\u7720\u5f97\u6548\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u80be\u4e0d\u4ea4\u578b\u5931\u7720\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u4e16\u754c\u7761\u7720\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2021\uff0c8\uff083\uff09\uff1a415-417.\uff3b4\uff3d \u859b\u840c\uff0c\u5e38\u5b66\u8f89. \u6d45\u8bae\u201c\u5931\u7720\u4ece\u516d\u90c1\u8bba\u6cbb\u201d\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c2012\uff0c10\uff0812\uff09\uff1a10-11.\uff3b5\uff3d \u9ad8\u548c.\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u5206\u7c7b\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u6162\u6027\u5931\u7720\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e16\u754c\u7761\u7720\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2018\uff0c5\uff085\uff09\uff1a555-557.\uff3b6\uff3d \u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\uff1a24-25.\uff3b7\uff3d \u6c88\u5ae3\uff0c\u94b1\u73a5. \u9ad8\u9f84\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bc1\u578b\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u62a4\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u7814\u7a76\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2021\uff0c45\uff085\uff09\uff1a555-559.\uff3b8\uff3d \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u5b66\u7ec4.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4eba\u5931\u7720\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff082017 \u7248\uff09\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u534e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2018\uff0c51\uff085\uff09\uff1a324-335.\uff3b9\uff3d \u9ec4\u5a1f\uff0c\u6768\u9896\uff0c\u5f20\u5c11\u7fa4\uff0c\u7b49. \u75bc\u75db\u62a4\u7406\u5bf9\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u75c5\u4eba\u56f4\u672f\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u7126\u8651\u81ea\u8bc4\u91cf\u8868\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u5168\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\uff0c2021\uff0c19\uff0812\uff09\uff1a1646-1649.\uff3b10\uff3d \u90d1\u7b71\u8438.\u4e2d\u836f\u65b0\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff1a186-188.\uff3b11\uff3d \u90b9\u54c1\u82b3\uff0c\u5468\u5947\u5fd7\uff0c\u8521\u5b9a\u5747\uff0c\u7b49. \u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u7720\u9009\u7a74\u53ca\u8fa8\u8bc1\u5206\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e9a\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u836f\uff0c2017\uff0c13\uff0824\uff09\uff1a42-44.\uff3b12\uff3d \u5f20\u535a.\u51b0\u7247\u7b49\u5f00\u7a8d\u836f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u76f8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff3bD\uff3d.\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff1a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2013\uff1a14-15.\uff3b13\uff3d \u9648\u7389\u72b6\uff0c\u539f\u5609\u6c11\uff0c\u5f90\u798f\u5e73\uff0c\u7b49. \u4e2d\u836f\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u5931\u7720\u7597\u6548\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0eMeta \u5206\u6790\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u91cd\u5e86\u533b\u5b66\uff0c2019\uff0c48\uff083\uff09\uff1a432-437.\uff3b14\uff3d \u738b\u62d3\u7136\uff0c\u97e9\u9896\uff0c\u675c\u8302\u6ce2\uff0c\u7b49. \u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u7720\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u51b5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2021\uff0c62\uff0817\uff09\uff1a1546-1552.\uff3b15\uff3d \u9648\u5c0f\u654f.\u4e2d\u836f\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u8054\u5408\u62a4\u7406\u6307\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597\u8001\u5e74\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u5931\u7720\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u65b0\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2020\uff0c52\uff0812\uff09\uff1a180-183.\uff3b16\uff3d \u738b\u6dd1\u541b.\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u4e0e\u4e2d\u836f\u6c90\u8db3\u8054\u5408\u897f\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4f34\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u65b0\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2020\uff0c52\uff0810\uff09\uff1a139-142.\uff3b17\uff3d \u5cb3\u5a77. \u4e2d\u836f\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u7720\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u7535\u5b50\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2020\uff0c8\uff0812\uff09\uff1a149-150. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u798f\u5efa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f2022\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f \u592a\u51b2\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u7a74\u4f4d\u8d34\u6577\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5931\u772031\u4f8b \u674e\u5c0f\u59b9\uff0c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb