\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6ec7\u5357\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1c\u5ddd\u3002\u53f6\u4f3c\u9ec4\u83b1\u7f1a\uff0c\u6839\u6709\u83ca\u82b1\u5fc3\u3002\u300a\u4e1c\u5ddd\u5e9c\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u53f6\u7c7b\u9ec4\u83b1\u83d4\uff0c\u830e\u7ea2\uff0c\u82b1\u788e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u8471\u97ed\u5473\u2026\u2026\u6cd5\u843d\u6d77\u6751\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u300a\u7eb2\u76ee\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u4e8e\u5efa\u53c2\u9879\u4e0b\u4ea6\u9644\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u6761\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e91\u5357\u4e1c\u5ddd\u5e9c\u6cd5\u621b\u5730\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ea7\u5730\u53ca\u5f62\u6001\u5747\u4e0e\u672c\u79cd\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011F\u01ce Lu\u00f3 H\u01cei<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u53d1\u7f57\u6d77\u3001\u6cd5\u7f57\u6885\u3001\u571f\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u6cd5\u843d\u6d77\u3001\u6cd5\u843d\u6885\u3001\u9a9a\u72ec\u6d3b\u3001\u7ea2\u72ec\u6d3b\u3001\u767d\u72ec\u6d3b\u3001\u5c0f\u72ec\u6d3b\u3001\u7ea2\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u3001\u81ed\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u963f\u575d\u5f53\u5f52\u7684\u6839\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aAnglica apaensis Shan et Yuan[Heracleum apaensis (Shan et Yuan)Shan et T. S. Wang]
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u79cb\u672b\u3001\u51ac\u5986\u53f6\u67af\u840e\u65f6\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u6316\u53d6\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u830e\u53f6\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u957f\u7ea61cm\u7684\u53f6\u9798\u6b8b\u57fa\uff0c\u53bb\u51c0\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad81-2m\u3002\u6839\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe20cm\uff0c\u5f841-4cm\uff0c\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6b8b\u7559\u7d2b\u8272\u819c\u8d28\u53f6\u9798\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u830e\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e26\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u830e\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u7684\u53f6\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u81a8\u5927\u6210\u5e7f\u5375\u5f62\u3001\u9614\u515c\u72b6\u7684\u62b1\u830e\u53f6\u9798\uff0c\u957f6-8cm\uff0c\u5bbd\u81f310cm\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e3a\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u4e09\u89d2\u72b6\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u56de\u7fbd\u72b6\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u51773-4\u5bf9\u7fbd\u72b6\u88c2\u7247\uff0c\u672b\u56de\u88c2\u7247\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f4-5cm\uff0c\u5bbd1.5-2.5cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u949d\u952f\u9f7f\uff1b\u830e\u4e0a\u90e8\u53f6\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4ec5\u5177\u67093\u88c2\u5c0f\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5bbd\u9614\u53f6\u9798\u3002\u590d\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\u6216\u4fa7\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u8fbe20cm\uff1b\u82b1\u5e8f\u6897\u957f16-20cm\uff0c\u88ab\u7c97\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u603b\u82de\u72475-9\uff0c\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff1b\u4f1e\u8f9030-65\uff0c\u5e26\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u88ab\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u5c0f\u603b\u82de\u72474-8\uff0c\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u6709\u82b125-50\uff1b\u843c\u9f7f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u82b1\u74e35\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u82b1\u67f1\u57fa\u77ed\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u5e7f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u8d28\u539a\uff0c\u4fa7\u68f1\u5177\u5bbd\u7fc5\uff0c\u4e0e\u679c\u4f53\u7b49\u5bbd\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u68f1\u69fd\u4e2d\u6709\u6cb9\u7ba11\u3002\u82b1\u671f7-9\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f8-10\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u5730\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c71\u5c71\u5761\u704c\u4e1b\u4e2d\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u9185\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u6839\u53f6\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u5e38\u5355\u679d\uff0c\u5c112-4\u5206\u679d\u3002\u957f7-25cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842-4cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u6216\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u82a6\u5934\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u6570\u5c42\u819c\u8d28\u53f6\u9798\uff0c\u5448\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u7ea2\u7f28\u3002\u8fd1\u82a6\u5934\u4e00\u7aef\u5916\u8868\u6709\u591a\u6570\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\uff0c\u76ae\u5b54\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u68d5\u8272\u73af\u53ca\u88c2\u9699\uff0c\u663e\u83ca\u82b1\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6570\u6cb9\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd1\u82a6\u5934\u4e00\u7aef\u7eb5\u5207\u9762\u6709\u6a2a\u9694\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\u6ce1\u3002\u9999\u6c14\u6d53\u70c8\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u8f9b\u8fa3\u9ebb\u820c\u3002
\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b \u6839\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff1a\u6728\u67aa\u5c42\u4e3a\u6570\u5217\u6728\u6813\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u6813\u5185\u5c42\u6613\u89c1\u6cb9\u7ba1\uff0c\u6cb9\u7ba1\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5207\u5fae\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u6241\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5207\u5fae\u5f84\u53ef\u8fbe255\u03bcm\u3002\u97e7\u76ae\u90e8\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5360\u6839\u76842\/3\uff0c\u6563\u5728\u591a\u6570\u6cb9\u7ba1\uff0c\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5f84\u5411\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8432-142\u03bcm\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de6-12\u4e2a\uff0c\u97e7\u76ae\u90e8\u5c04\u7ebf\u5bbd2-6\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u7f18\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u5c42\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\u5bfc\u7ba1\u5448\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8412-80\u03bcm\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u7684\u5e38\u5355\u4e2a\u6563\u5728\uff0c\u8fd1\u5916\u4fa7\u7684\u5e383-4\u4e2a\u5207\u5411\u6392\u5217\u3002\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u542b\u591a\u6570\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c92\uff0c\u5355\u7c92\u7684\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u76f4\u5f843-10\u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u6839\u542b\u6c27\u5316\u524d\u80e1\u7d20(oxypeucedanin)\uff0c\u5f02\u6b27\u524d\u80e1\u5185\u916f(isoimperatorin)\uff0c\u6c34\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u524d\u80e1\u7d20(oxypeucedanin hydrate)\uff0c\u767d\u5f53\u5f52\u8111(byakangelicol)\uff0c\u767d\u5f53\u5f52\u7d20(byakangelicin)\uff0c\u6813\u7fc5\u82b9\u70ef\u9187(pabulenol)\uff0c\u963f\u575d\u5f53\u5f52\u7d20(apaensin)\uff0c\u5e76\u542b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u70f7\u9178(lignocericacid)\uff0c\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187(\u03b2-sitosterol)\uff0c\u03b3-\u8c37\u753e\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1\uff0e\u9547\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u603b\u9999\u8c46\u7cbe200mg\/kg\uff0c300mg\/kg\u704c\u80c3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u70ed\u677f\u6cd5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9511\u94be\uff09\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u53cd\u5e94\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9547\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5242\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002
2\uff0e\u9547\u54b3\u3001\u5e73\u5598\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u603b\u9999\u8c46\u7cbe200mg\uff0fkg\u3001300mg\/kg\u704c\u80c3\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u6d53\u6c28\u6c34\u55b7\u96fe\u81f4\u54b3\u6cd5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9547\u54b3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u8c5a\u9f20\u7ec4\u80fa\u55b7\u96fe\u81f4\u5598\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5e73\u5598\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u524d\u80e1\u7d20\uff08oxypeucedanin\uff09\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u9547\u54b3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
3\uff0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u603b\u9999\u8c46\u7cbe50mg\/kg\u704c\u80c3\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb6\u5154\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u5fc3\u7387\u7a0d\u51cf\u6162,\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u6839\u6d78\u818f\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5154\u79bb\u4f53\u6216\u539f\u4f4d\u5c0f\u80a0\u53ca\u5b50\u5bab\u5747\u6709\u89e3\u75c9\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u4f24\u5bd2\u6746\u83cc\u53ca\u75e2\u75be\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6bd2\u6027\u3011\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u6839\u6d78\u818f\u5c0f\u9f20\u704c\u80c3\u7684\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u91cf\u4e3a800 \u00b1 53mg\/kg\u3002\u6cd5\u7f57\u6d77\u603b\u9999\u8c46\u7cbe\u5c0f\u9f20\u704c\u80c3\u7684\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u91cf\u4e3a2150 \u00b125mg\/kg\uff0c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u5148\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u540e\u60ca\u53a5\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5148\u505c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5fc3\u535a\u505c\u6b62\u4e8e\u8212\u5f20\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9274\u522b\u3011
1\uff0e\u5c06\u6839\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u7f6e\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u5149\uff08254nm\uff09\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u76ae\u90e8\u663e\u4eae\u9ec4\u8272\u8367\u5149\uff0c\u52a0\u6d53\u6c28\u6db21\u6ef4\uff0c\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u8367\u5149\u3002
2\uff0e\u53d6\u6839\u7c89\u672b5g\uff0c\u52a0\u5df2\u919a20ml\uff0c\u5fc5\u95ed\u653eh\uff0c\u5e76\u65f6\u65f6\u632f\u6447\uff0c\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db2\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u2460\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db21ml\uff0c\u7f6e\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u70ed\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u81f3\u5e72\u3002\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff080.5mol\/L\uff091lm\u6eb6\u89e3\u6b8b\u6f6d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u76d0\u9178\uff081mol\/L)1ml\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u2461\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db20.5ml\uff0c\u7f6e\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u70ed\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u81f3\u5e72\u3002\u52a0\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u7f9f\u80fa\u7532\u9187\u6db20.5ml\uff0c0.1%\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u915a\u80bd\u6eb6\u6db22-3\u6ef4\u53ca\u9971\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u9187\u6df1\u6db2\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u663e\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u9971\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u9187\u6eb6\u6db24\u6ef4\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u6cb8\u6c34\u6d74\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u7528\u51b7\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u6ef4\u52a0\u76d0\u9178\uff081mol\/L\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff08pH3\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a010%\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db20.5ml\u53ca\u6c2f\u96e00.5ml\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u663e\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u70ae\u5236\u3011\u53d6\u539f\u836f\u6750\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u6da6\u900f\uff0c\u5207\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u3002 \u996e\u7247\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u8fb9\u5468\u6df1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u3002 \u8d2e\u5e72\u71e5\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5bc6\u95ed\uff0c\u7f6e\u9634\u51c9\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u8f9b\uff1b\u82e6\uff1b\u6027\u6e29<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011\u5f52\u813e\uff1b\u809d\uff1b\u80ba\u7ecf<\/p>\n
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\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c6-15g\uff1b \u6216\u5165\u4e38\u3001\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n
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