\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011F\u0101n\u0261 \u00e9r Ch\u00e1<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u68d5\u513f\u8336<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u513f\u8336\u94a9\u85e4\u5e26\u53f6\u5ae9\u679d\u714e\u6c41\u6d53\u7f29\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5e72\u6d78\u818f\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aUncaria gambier Roxb.<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u513f\u8336\u94a9\u85e4\uff0c\u5e38\u7eff\u85e4\u672c\u3002\u6811\u76ae\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u5bf9\u751f\u679d\u3002\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u957f\u7ea61cm\uff1b\u53f6\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u65b9\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe9cm\uff0c\u5bbd\u8fbe5cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u9664\u4e0b\u9762\u53f6\u8109\u7565\u88ab\u6bdb\u5916\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5747\u65e0\u6bdb\u3002\u82b1\u591a\u6570\u96c6\u6210\u5706\u5934\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\uff1b\u603b\u82b1\u6897\u957f2.5-4cm\uff1b\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u5c0f\u800c\u8f6e\u751f\u7684\u603b\u82de\u72474\uff1b\u82b1\u6de1\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u5f845-7mm\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u5148\u7aef5\u88c2\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u789f\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u51a0\u7b52\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u88c2\u72475\uff0c\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff1b\u96c4\u854a5\uff0c\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u82b1\u51a0\u7b52\u5589\u90e8\uff1b\u96cc\u854a1\uff0c\u5b50\u623f\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff0c2\u5ba4\uff0c\u5916\u88ab\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u84b4\u679c\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u7565\u5448\u68f1\u5f62\uff0c\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6709\u5bbf\u5b58\u843c\u7247\uff0c\u5177\u77ed\u6897\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011\u4ea7\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b\uff1a\u672c\u54c1\u5448\u65b9\u5757\u72b6\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fb9\u957f\u7ea62cm\uff0c\u5404\u8fb9\u5747\u51f9\u7f29\uff0c\u68f1\u89d2\u591a\u504f\u659c\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6697\u68d5\u8272(\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u68d5\u513f\u8336)\uff0c\u591a\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u65e0\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u5076\u89c1\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u5b9e\u6216\u8f83\u758f\u8106\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u6d45\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u6da9\u3002 \u4ee5\u9ed1\u68d5\u8272\u3001\u7a0d\u7c98\u3001\u82e6\u6da9\u5473\u6d53\u8005\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u53f6\u3001\u6839\u6d78\u818f\u542b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u7c7b\uff1a\u513f\u8336\u94a9\u85e4\u78b1(roxburgh-ine)A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\uff0c\u94a9\u85e4\u78b1(rhynchophyline).\u5f02\u94a9\u85e4\u78b1(isorhyn-chophylline)\uff0c\u5706\u53f6\u5e3d\u67f1\u6728\u78b1(rotundifoline)\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c22\u67ef\u6355\u56e0\u78b1(dihydro-corynantheine)\uff0c\u68d5\u513f\u8336\u78b1(gambirine)\uff0c\u68d5\u513f\u8336\u5b9a\u78b1(gambirdine)\u548c\u5f02\u68d5\u513f\u8336\u5b9a\u78b1(isogambiirdane)\u3002\u8fd8\u542b\u97a3\u8d28\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u53f3\u65cb\u548c\u6d88\u65cb\u513f\u8336\u7cbe(catechin)\uff0c\u513f\u8336\u97a3\u9178(catechu-tannic acld)\uff0c\u68d5\u51e0\u8336\u8367\u5149\u7d20(gambirfluorescein)\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20(quercetin)\uff0c\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178(gallic acld)\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178(ellagic acid)\uff0c\u7126\u6027\u513f\u8336\u915a(catecbol)\uff0c\u513f\u8336\u7ea2(catechu-red)\uff0c\u8868\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u513f\u8336\u7cbe(epigallocatechin)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011\u672c\u54c1\u542b\u591a\u91cf\u97a3\u8d28\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4f5c\u6536\u655b\u5242\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u513f\u8336\u97a3\u8d28\u7ed9\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff1b\u5982\u9884\u5148\u4f7f\u8c5a\u9f20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20c\uff0c\u5219\u52a0\u7528\u513f\u8336\u97a3\u8d28\u53ef\u589e\u8fdb\u8be5\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u513f\u8336\u7cbe\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u513f\u8336\u97a3\u8d28\u8fd8\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5927\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u9f20\u5c3f\u6db2pH\u6709\u5173\u3002d-\u513f\u8336\u7cbe\u53ef\u4f7f\u79bb\u4f53\u5154\u8033\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u4f53\u87fe\u870d\u5fc3\u808c\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u5e45\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5148\u6291\u5236\u540e\u5174\u594b\uff1b\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u8131\u7fa7\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u4f53\u5185\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u964d\u538b\u6709\u5173\u3002d-\u513f\u8336\u7cbe\u8fd8\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7ec4\u80fa\u8131\u7fa7\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027(\u5bf9\u7ec4\u80fa\u9176\u5219\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd)\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u9176\u548c\u80c6\u78b1\u4e59\u915e\u5316\u9176(\u5bf9\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd)\u3002\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u5668\u5b98\u5982\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u8111\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80be\uff0c\u732a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\u548c\u5fc3\u808c\u7684\u6c27\u6444\u53d6\u5177\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5154\u8840\u7cd6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7f8a\u6bdb\u8102\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u80c6\u753e\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u3002 \u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u542b\u513f\u8336\u97a3\u8d283%-5%\u7684\u9972\u65991\u4e2a\u6708\u65e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5c0f\u9f20\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04200-300mg\/kg\u5219\u53ef\u81f4\u6b7b\uff1b\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u7126\u513f\u8336\u7cbe\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff1b\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u915a\u97a3\u8d28\u6bd2\u6027\u8fdc\u8f83\u513f\u8336\u97a3\u8d28\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cbb\u7597\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed9\u732b\u4e0e\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u7126\u6027\u513f\u8336\u915a50mg\/kg\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u60ca\u53a5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c48\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6b7b\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u8870\u7aed\uff1b\u6bcf\u65e5\u53e3\u670d30mg\/kg\u5219\u5f15\u8d77\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u80be\u5b9e\u8d28\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6570\u661f\u671f\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3002 d-\u513f\u8336\u7cbe\u7684\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u4e66\u5b69\u513f\u8336\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9274\u522b\u30111\uff0e\u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u7c89\u672b\u7ea60.1g\uff0c\u52a0\u4e59\u91875ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ee4\u6db2\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u8bd5\u6db23-5\u6ef4\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a5ml\uff0c\u632f\u6447\uff0c\u7f6e\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u706f(365nm)\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a\u5c42\u663e\u4eae\u7eff\u8272\u8367\u5149\u3002(\u68c0\u67e5\u513f\u8336\u8367\u5149\u7d20)2\uff0e\u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u7c89\u672b\u7ea60.1g\uff0c\u52a0\u6c3410ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\u3002\u53d6\u6ee4\u6db210m1.\u52a0\u9971\u548c\u6fb3\u6c34\u7ea65\u6ef4\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002(\u68c0\u67e5\u978d\u8d28)3\uff0e\u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u7c89\u672b\u7ea60.1g\uff0c\u52a0\u6c3410ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\u3002\u6ee4\u6db2\u52a0\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u8bd5\u6db21-2\u6ef4\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u58a8\u7eff\u8272\u3002(\u68c0\u67e5\u513f\u8336\u7d20)4\uff0e\u53d6\u706b\u67f4\u6746\u4e00\u7aef\u63d2\u5165\u672c\u54c1\u6c34\u6d78\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7740\u8272\uff0c\u5e72\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6d78\u4eba\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u7f6e\u706b\u7130\u9644\u8fd1\u70d8\u4e4b\uff0c\u6746\u4e0a\u5373\u663e\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u3002(\u68c0\u67e5\u513f\u8336\u7d20)5\uff0e\u8584\u5c42\u8272\u8c31\u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u7c89\u672b1g\uff0c\u52a0\u7532\u918710ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ee4\u6db2\u4f5c\u4f9b\u8bd5\u54c1\u6db2\uff0c\u53e6\u4ee5\u513f\u8336\u7d20\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u3002\u5206\u522b\u70b9\u6837\u4e8e0.5%CMC\u7845\u80f6G\u8584\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c2f\u4eff-\u7532\u9187-\u7532\u9178(8\uff1a2\uff1a0.08)\u5c55\u5f0016cm\uff0c\u55b7\u4ee51%\u76d0\u9178\u76840.05%\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u919b\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bd5\u54c1\u8272\u8c31\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u8272\u8c31\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u70ae\u5236\u3011\u53d6\u539f\u836f\u6750\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u7528\u65f6\u6253\u788e\u6216\u7814\u6210\u7ec6\u7c89\u3002 \u996e\u7247\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u9879\u3002 \u8d2e\u5e72\u71e5\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u7f6e\u9634\u51c9\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u82e6\uff1b\u6da9\uff1b\u51c9<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u6536\u6e7f\u655b\u75ae\uff1b\u6b62\u8840\u5b9a\u75db\uff1b\u6e05\u70ed\u5316\u75f0\u3002\u4e3b\u75ae\u75a1\u4e45\u6e83\u4e0d\u655b\uff1b\u6e7f\u75ae\u6d41\u6c34\uff1b\u7259\u75b3\uff1b\u53e3\u75ae\uff1b\u54af\u8840\uff1b\u5410\u8840\uff1b\u5c3f\u8840\uff1b\u4fbf\u8840\uff1b\u8840\u5d29\uff1b\u5916\u4f24\u51fa\u8840\uff1b\u75d4\u75ae\u75c8\u80bf\uff1b\u75f0\u70ed\u54b3\u55fd<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u672b\u64a4\u6216\u8c03\u6577\u3002\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64(\u5305\u714e)\uff0c1-3g\uff1b\u6216\u5165\u4e38\u3001\u6563\u3002 \u672c\u54c1\u529f\u7528\u4e0e\u5b69\u513f\u8336\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5b69\u513f\u8336\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011F\u0101n\u0261 \u00e9r Ch\u00e1 \u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u68d5\u513f\u8336 \u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb