\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Du\u014d Z\u00fa Ju\u00e9<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u7684\u6839\u830e\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aPolypodium vulgare L.\uff1bPolypodium virginianum L.\uff3bP.vulgare L.var.virginianum A.Eaton\uff3d
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u5168\u5e74\u5747\u53ef\u91c7\u6316\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011
1.\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u690d\u682a\u9ad815-20cm\u3002\u6839\u830e\u957f\u800c\u6a2a\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u5375\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u7c97\u952f\u9f7f\u3002\u53f6\u758f\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u957f5-10cm\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u8282\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u6068\u830e\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u5149\u6ed1\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u539a\u7eb8\u8d28\uff0c\u9614\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f8-12cm\uff0c\u5bbd3-4cm\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\u6216\u6cbf\u4e2d\u8f74\u4e0b\u9762\u5076\u67091-2\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u7fbd\u72b6\u6df1\u88c2\u51e0\u8fbe\u53f6\u8f74\uff1b\u88c2\u724710-17\u5bf9\uff0c\u659c\u5c55\uff0c\u949d\u5934\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6ce2\u72b6\u6216\u5411\u9876\u90e8\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u523b\u72b6\u952f\u9f7f\uff1b\u4fa7\u8109\u7fbd\u72b6\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u5c0f\u8109\u4e0d\u8fbe\u53f6\u8fb9\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4fa7\u8109\u7684\u57fa\u90e8\u4e0a\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8109\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8109\u548c\u53f6\u8fb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002
2.\u4e1c\u5317\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u690d\u682a\u9ad810-25cm\u3002\u6839\u830e\u957f\uff0c\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u6697\u8910\u8272\u3001\u5375\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u9cde\u7247\u3002\u53f6\u758f\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u7ec6\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u4ee5\u5173\u8282\u4e0e\u6839\u830e\u76f8\u8fde\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f7-16cm\uff0c\u5bbd2-4cm\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u7fbd\u72b6\u6df1\u88c2\uff1b\u88c2\u724714-26\u5bf9\uff0c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u7ebf\u72b6\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u949d\u5706\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u5fae\u9f7f\u6216\u8fd1\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u65e0\u6bdb\uff1b\u4fa7\u8109\u7fbd\u72b6\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5706\u70b9\u72b6\uff0c\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4fa7\u8109\u57fa\u90e8\u4e0a\u4fa7\u7684\u5c0f\u8109\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u6cbf\u4e2d\u8109\u4e24\u4fa7\u5404\u62101\u884c\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u53f6\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a1.\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d41700m\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u6797\u4e0b\u6f6e\u6e7f\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u6216\u77f3\u7f1d\u4e2d\u3002
2.\u751f\u4e8e\u9488\u9614\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u5185\u3001\u77f3\u7f1d\u4e2d\u8150\u690d\u8d28\u80a5\u539a\u5904\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a1.\u6211\u56fd\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3002
2.\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u534e\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011
\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u6839\u830e\u542b\u6b27\u4e9a\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u751c\u7d20(osladin)\uff0c\u7518\u8349\u9178(glycyrrhizinic acid)\uff0c\u7ef5\u9a6c\u7cbe(filicin)\uff0c\u8715\u76ae\u7d20(ecdysone)\uff0c\u8715\u76ae\u753e\u916e(ecdysterone)\uff0c5\u03b2-\u7f9f\u57fa\u8715\u76ae\u753e\u916e(5\u03b2-hydroxyecdysterone)\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u70f7\u753e\u9187(pollinastanol)\uff0c\u53bb\u7532\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u9187(31-norcyclolaudenol)\uff0c17\uff0c21-\u73af\u6c27\u4f55\u5e15\u70f7(17\uff0c21-epoxyhopane)\uff0c\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187(\u03b2-sitosterol)\uff0c7-\u80c6\u753e\u70ef\u9187(\u25b37-cholesterol)\uff0c4-\u7532\u57fa7-\u80c6\u753e\u70ef\u9187(lophenol)\uff0c4-\u7532\u57fa-24-\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa-7-\u80c6\u753e\u70ef\u9187(24-lophenolmethylene)\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u753e\u4e8c\u70ef\u9187(citrostadienol)\uff0c\u5ca9\u85fb\u753e\u9187(fucosterol)\uff0c22(29)-\u4f55\u5e15\u70ef[hop-22(29)-ene]\uff0c21\u03b1H-22(29)-\u4f55\u5e15\u70ef(21\u03b1H-hop-22(29)-ene\u3015\uff0c17(21)-\u4f55\u5e15\u70ef(hop-17(21)-ene)\uff0c13(18)-\u65b0\u4f55\u5e15\u70ef(neohop-13(18)-ene\u3015\uff0c7-\u7f8a\u9f7f\u70ef(fern-7-ene)\uff0c8-\u7f8a\u9f7f\u70ef(fern-8-ene)\uff0c9(11)-\u7f8a\u9f7f\u70ef(fern-9(11)-ene\u3015\uff0c14-\u5343\u5c42\u5854\u70ef(serrat-14-ene)\uff0c18(28)\uff0c21-\u8fbe\u739b\u4e8c\u70ef(dammara-18(28)\uff0c21-diene\u3015\uff0c13(17)\uff0c21-\u8fbe\u739b\u4e8c\u70ef[dammara-13(17)\uff0c21-diene]\uff0c7\uff0c21-\u5927\u621f\u4e8c\u70ef(eupha-7\uff0c21-diene)\uff0c17\uff0c21-\u8fbe\u739b\u4e8c\u70ef(dammara-17\uff0c21-diene)\uff0c\u03b1-\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u841c\u56db\u70ef(\u03b1-polypodatetraene)\uff0c\u8292\u67c4\u82b1\u73af\u6c27\u841c(onoceranoxide)\uff0c\u53bb\u7532\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187(31-norcycloartanol)\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187(cycloartanol)\uff0c\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u9187(cyclolaudenol)\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70ef\u9187(cycloartenol)\uff0c\u73af\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u753e\u70ef\u9187(cyclomargenol)\uff0c\u53bb\u7532\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f(31-norcycloartanyl acetate)\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f(cycloartanyl acetate)\uff0c\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f(cyclolaudenyl acetate)\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70ef\u9187\u4e59\u916f(cycloartenyl acetate)\uff0c\u73af\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u753e\u70ef\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f(cyclomargenyl acetate)\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u8d2f\u4f17\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f(dryocrassyl acetate)\uff0c 24\uff0c24\uff0c27-\u4e09\u7532\u57fa-7\uff0c9-\u73af\u7f8a\u6bdb\u753e-25-\u70ef-3\u03b2-\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f(cyclopodomenyl acetate)\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u916e(cycloartanone)\uff0c\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u916e(cyclolaudenone)\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70ef\u916e(cycloartenone)\uff0c\u73af\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u753e\u70ef\u916e(cyclomargenone)\uff0c21\u03b1H-22-\u4f55\u5e15\u9187(21\u03b1H-22-hydroxyhopane)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\u3002\u53e6\u542b\u94be\u3001\u9499\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u9541\u7b49\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ca\u8517\u7cd6(sucrose)\uff0c\u620a\u7cd6(pentose)\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178(citric acid)\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u9178(malic acid)\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9178(caffeic acid)\uff0c\u7eff\u539f\u9178(chlorogenic acid)\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u9178(palmitic acid)\uff0c\u6cb9\u9178(oleic acid)\uff0c\u4e9a\u6cb9\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f(glyceryllinoleate)\u7b49\u3002\u53f6\u542b\u82b1\u7c89\u70f7\u753e\u9187\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20(qucercetin)\uff0c\u82b8\u9999\u7519(rutin)\uff0c\u70df\u82b1\u7519(nicotiflorin)\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u4e19\u7cd6\u7519(qucercetin trioside)\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6\uff0c\u7eff\u539f\u9178\uff0c\u97a3\u8d28(tannin)\u3002
\u5b62\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u6c14\u751f\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u79bb\u51fa9\u79cd\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u513f\u8336\u7cbe-7-O-D-\u82b9\u83dc\u7cd6\u7519(catechin-7-O-D-apioside)\uff0c\u5c71\u5948\u915a-3-O-(4\u62165-\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u57fa)\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519\uff3bkaempferol-3-O-(4 or 5-rhamnosyl)arabinoside\u3015\uff0c\u513f\u8336\u7cbe7-O-\u03b1-L-\u544b\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519(catechin-7-O-\u03b1-L-arabinofuranoside)\uff0c\u82b8\u9999\u7519\uff0c\u5c71\u5948\u915a-3-0-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(kaempferol-3-O-glucoside)\uff0c\u5c71\u5948\u915a-3-0-\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519-7-0-\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519(kaempferol-3-0-arabinoside-7-O-rhamnoside)\uff0c\u91d1\u4e1d\u6843\u7519(hyperin)\uff0c\u590f\u5f17\u5854\u96ea\u8f6e\u7519(schaftoside)\uff0c\u5f02\u590f\u5f17\u5854\u96ea\u8f6e\u7519(isoshaftoside)\u3002
\u4e1c\u5317\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u6839\u830e\u542b\u8715\u76ae\u7d20(ecdysone)\uff0c\u8715\u76ae\u753e\u916e(ecdysterone)\uff0c22(29)-\u4f55\u5e15\u70ef\uff0c17(21)-\u4f55\u5e15\u70ef\uff0c7-\u7f8a\u9f7f\u70ef\uff0c8-\u7f8a\u9f7f\u70ef(fern-8-ene)\uff0c9(11)-\u7f8a\u9f7f\u70ef\uff0c14-\u5343\u5c42\u5854\u70ef\uff0c18(28)\uff0c21-\u8fbe\u739b\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c13(17)\uff0c21-\u8fbe\u739b\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c7\uff0c21-\u5927\u621f\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c17\uff0c21-\u8fbe\u739b\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0c\u03b1-\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u841c\u56db\u70ef\uff0c\u8292\u67c4\u82b1\u73af\u6c27\u841c\uff0c\u53bb\u7532\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187\uff0c\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u9187\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70ef\u9187\uff0c\u73af\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u753e\u70ef\u9187\uff0c\u53bb\u7532\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70ef\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u73af\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u753e\u70ef\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u8d2f\u4f17\u9187\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u916e\uff0c\u73af\u9e26\u7247\u753e\u70ef\u916e\uff0c\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70ef\u916e\uff0c\u73af\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u753e\u70ef\u916e\uff0c21\u03b1H-22-\u4f55\u5e15\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u82e6\uff1b\u7518\uff1b\u5fae\u5bd2<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u6e05\u70ed\u5229\u6e7f\u89e3\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6e7f\u70ed\u6dcb\u75c7\uff1b\u98ce\u6e7f\u70ed\u75f9\uff1b\u75ae\u7596\u75c8\u80bf\uff1b\u98ce\u75b9\u7619\u75d2\uff1b\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c10-30g\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u714e\u6c34\u6d17\uff1b\u6216\u6363\u6577\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Du\u014d Z\u00fa Ju\u00e9 \u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u591a\u8db3\u8568\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u591a\u8db3 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb