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\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Ch\u0113n\u0261 Li\u01d4<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u67fd\u3001\u6cb3\u67f3\u3001\u6bb7\u67fd\u3001\u96e8\u5e08\u3001\u4eba\u67f3\u3001\u8d64\u67fd\u6728\u3001\u4e09\u6625\u67f3\u3001\u6625\u67f3\u3001\u4e09\u7720\u67f3\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u4ed9\u4eba\u67f3\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u67f3\u3001\u5782\u4e1d\u67f3\u3001\u96e8\u4e1d\u3001\u8700\u67f3\u3001\u897f\u6cb3\u67f3\u3001\u8d64\u6811\u67f3\u3001\u5c71\u67fd\u67f3<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u67fd\u67f3\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u67fd\u683c\u7684\u5ae9\u679d\u53f6\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aTamarix chinensis Lour.[T.juniperina Bunge]
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u672a\u5f00\u82b1\u65f6\u91c7\u4e0b\u5e7c\u5ae9\u679d\u68a2\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
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\u3010\u683d\u57f9\u3011
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\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u4ece\u5e72\u71e5\u67fd\u5ae9\u679d\u53f6\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u67fd\u67f3\u915a\uff08tamari-xinol)\uff0c\u67fd\u67f3\u916e\uff08tamarixone),\u67fd\u67f3\u9187\uff08tamarixol)\uff0c\u03b2-\u753e\u9187\uff08\u03b2-sitosterol)\uff0c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7519\uff08darcosterol)\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u4e8c\u7532\u919a\uff08qrer-cetin-3\uff0c4-dimethylether)\uff0c\u786c\u8102\u9178\uff08stearic acid)\uff0c\u6b63\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u70f7\uff08hentriacontane)\uff0c12-\u6b63\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u70f7\u9187\uff0812-hentriacontanol)\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u9187\u5df2\u9178\u916f\uff08dotriacontanyl acetate)[1]\u3002\u53c8\u5206\u5f97\u5c71\u67f0\u915a-4-\u7532\u919a\uff08kaempferol-4-methylether)\uff0c\u5c71\u67f0\u915a-7\uff0c4-\u4e8c\u7532\u919a\uff08kaempferol-7\uff0c4-dimethylether)\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\uff08quercetin)\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u7532\u919a\uff08qrercetin-3-methyher)\u5373\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20\uff08isorhamnetin)\uff0c\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\uff08gallicacid)[2]\uff0c\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\u7532\u916f-3-\u7532\u919a\uff08methyl gallate-3-methyl ether)\u53ca\u53cd\u5f0f\u76842-\u7f9f\u57fa\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u6842\u76ae\u9178\uff082-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamicacid)[3]<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u672c\u54c1\u714e\u5242\u7ed9\u5c0f\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c045g\/kg\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b62\u54b3\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u6c28\u6c34\u55b7\u96fe\u5f15\u54b3\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u795b\u75f0\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5c0f\u9f20\u915a\u7ea2\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u8c5a\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c041g\/kg\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5e73\u5598\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u7ec4\u80fa\u55b7\u96fe\u5f15\u5598\u6cd5\uff09\u3002
2.\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4f53\u5916\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u672c\u54c1\u714e\u5242\u5bf9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u7532\u578b\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u767d\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u6746\u83cc\u5747\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u67fd\u67f3\u916e\u548c\u67fd\u67f3\u9187\u5bf9\u8010\u836f\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
3.\u89e3\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u53d1\u70ed\u5bb6\u5154\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u672c\u54c1\u6d78\u818f\u6eb6\u6db212g\/kg\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
4.\u6297\u809d\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u672c\u54c140%\u4e59\u9187\u6c34\u6eb6\u51fa\u7ec4\u5206\u6709\u6297\u708e\u75c7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u768470%\u4e59\u9187\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u53e3\u670d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7528\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u6025\u6027\u809d\u708e\u7684GOT\u548cGPT\u503c\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u67fd\u67f3\u714e\u52425g\/kg\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c34\u55b7\u96fe\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u54b3\u55fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u9f20\u915a\u7ea2\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u65e0\u6cd5\u75f0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b1g\/kg\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u80fa\u55b7\u96fe\u6240\u81f4\u8c98\u9f20\u54ee\u5598\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5e73\u5598\u4f5c\u7528[1]\u3002\u53e6\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee51\u00d7g\u7ec4\u80fa\u4f7f\u6b63\u5e38\u8c89\u9f20\u79bb\u4f53\u6c14\u7ba1\u81f4\u75c9\uff0c5min\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u67fd\u67f3\u9187\u63d0\u7269\u6216\u6c34\u63d0\u72691\u00d7104g\uff08\u751f\u836f\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6297\u7ec4\u80fa\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c5min\u5185\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7100%[2]\u3002
2\u3001\u4fdd\u809d\u4f5c\u7528 \u67fd\u67f3\u768470%\u5df2\u9187\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u704c\u80c3\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u5bf9\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff08CCL4\uff09\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u6025\u6027\u809d\u708e\u5c0f\u9f20\u6709\u4fdd\u809d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u5929\u51ac\u6c28\u9178\u8f6c\u6c28\u9177\uff08AST\uff09\u548c\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\u8f6c\u6c28\u9177\uff08ALT\uff09\u503c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7bCCL4\u6240\u81f4\u809d\u91cd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6[3]\u3002
3\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528 \u67fd\u67f3\u714e\u5242\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u80ba\u708e\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u7532\u578b\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u767d\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u6746\u83cc\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528[1]\u3002\u67fd\u67f3\u6210\u5206\u67fd\u67f3\u916e\u53ca\u67fd\u67f3\u9187\u5bf9\u6297\u836f\u6027\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528[4]\u3002
4\u3001\u89e3\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528 \u67fd\u67f3\u6d78\u818f\u6eb6\u6db212g\/kg\u76ae\u4e0d\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u53d1\u70ed\u5bb6\u5154\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89e3\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528[1]\u3002
5\u3001\u6bd2\u6027 \u67fd\u67f3\u714e\u5242\u5c0f\u9f20\u8179\u6df1\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684LD50\u4e3a21.6g\/kg\u30022\u53ea\u8c5a\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u70ed\u6ce8\u5c04\u67fd\u67f3\u714e\u52425g\/kg\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf48h\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\u53e62\u53ea\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c045g\/kg\uff0c\u57284h\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1[1]\u3002<\/p>\n
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2.\u300a\u4e1c\u533b\u5b9d\u9274\u300b\uff1a\u4e3b\u75a5\u7663\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6076\u75ae\u3002
3.\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u6cbb\u75e7\u75b9\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u5598\u55fd\u95f7\u4e71\u3002
4.\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b\uff1a\u53bb\u98ce\uff1b\u714e\u6c64\u6d74\u98ce\u75b9\u8eab\u75d2\u6548\u3002
5.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u300b\uff1a\u6cbb\u5173\u8282\u98ce\u6e7f\u3002<\/p>\n
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1.1.\u714e\u5242\uff1a\u53d6\u9c9c\u67fd\u67f32\u4e24(\u5e72\u8005\u51cf\u534a)\uff0c\u767d\u77fe6\u5206\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u4e24\u6b21(\u767d\u77fe\u5206\u4e24\u6b21\u4eba\u714e)\uff0c\u836f\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u5206\u670d\u3002
1.2.\u51b2\u5242\uff1a\u4ee5\u9c9c\u67fd\u67f33\u65a4(\u5e72\u8005\u51cf\u534a)\uff0c\u67fd\u67f3\u7ec6\u7c89\u534a\u65a4\uff0c\u767d\u77fe3\u4e24\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u51b2\u5242100\u5305(\u6bcf\u5305\u91cd5-5.5g)\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u6c34\u51b2\u670d1\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\u3002
1.3.\u4e38\u5242\uff1a\u7528\u67fd\u67f3\u7ec6\u7c891\u65a4\uff0c\u767d\u77fe\u7ec6\u7c892.4\u4e24\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u6210\u6c34\u4e38\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u670d2\u94b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\u3002
1.4.\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\uff1a\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347\u542b\u5e72\u751f\u836f1g\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b212-4ml\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\u3002\u574710\u5929\u4e3a\u4e00\u7597\u7a0b\u3002
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