{"id":1152,"date":"2014-04-19T03:52:39","date_gmt":"2014-04-19T03:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zydq.ybx8.cn\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2014-04-19T14:04:22","modified_gmt":"2014-04-19T14:04:22","slug":"%e5%88%ba%e9%be%99%e7%89%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=1152","title":{"rendered":"\u523a\u9f99\u7259"},"content":{"rendered":"

width=”800″]\"\u523a\u9f99\u7259<\/a> \u523a\u9f99\u7259[\/caption]<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011C\u00ec L\u00f3n\u0261 Y\u00e1<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\n\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e94\u52a0\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u7684\u6839\u76ae\u548c\u6811\u76ae\u3002
\n\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aAralia elata(Miq.)Seem.[Dimor-phanthus elatus Miq.;Aralia mandshuricaMaxim.]
\n\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u6625\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u6316\u53d6\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u5265\u53d6\u6839\u76ae\u6216\u5265\u53d6\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6ce5\u571f\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u5207\u6bb5\u6216\u7247\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u704c\u6728\u6216\u5c0f\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9ad81.5-6m\u3002\u5c0f\u679d\u758f\u751f\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u523a\uff0c\u523a\u957f1-3mm\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u809d\u5927\uff1b\u5e7c\u679d\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u7ec6\u957f\u76f4\u523a\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe1.5cm\u3002\u53f6\u4e3a\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u56de\u7fbd\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\uff0c\u957f40-80cm\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u957f20-40cm\uff1b\u6258\u53f6\u548c\u53f6\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u5408\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u7ea63mm\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u6bdb\uff1b\u7fbd\u7247\u6709\u5c0f\u53f67-11\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u67091\u5bf9\u5c0f\u53f6\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u5375\u5f62\u81f3\u5375\u72b6\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f5-15cm\uff0c\u5bbd2.5-8cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u7a00\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7070\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u76f4\u5f841-1.5cm\uff1b\u603b\u82b1\u6897\u957f0.8-4cm\uff0c\u82b1\u6897\u957f\u7ea67mm\uff0c\u5747\u5bc6\u751f\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u82de\u7247\u548c\u5c0f\u82de\u7247\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u819c\u8d28\uff1b\u82b1\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u843c\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u957f\u7ea61.5mm\u5148\u7aef5\u9f7f\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u5375\u72b6\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u4e0e\u843c\u7b49\u957f\uff0c\u5375\u72b6\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u65f6\u53cd\u66f2\uff1b\u96c4\u854a5\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff0c5\u5ba4\uff0c\u82b1\u67f15\uff0c\u79bb\u751f\u6216\u57fa\u90e8\u5408\u751f\u3002\u6838\u679c\u5706\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u6d46\u679c\u72b6\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u5f844mm\uff0c\u67095\u68f1\u3002\u82b1\u671f6-8\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f9-10\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\n\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d41000m\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
\n\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b\uff1a\u6839\u76ae\u5448\u7b52\u72b6\u3001\u5355\u5377\u6216\u53cc\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u5fae\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u957f15-36cm\uff0c\u539a1.5-3.0mm\uff1b\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6d45\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6697\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6813\u76ae\u5448\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u5265\u843d\u5904\u6709\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u6697\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u76ae\u5b54\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u7a81\u8d77\u6216\u6a2a\u751f\u3002\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u6d45\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7f6e\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e0b\u663e\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u8367\u5149\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u6da9\u800c\u540e\u82e6\uff0c\u5480\u56bc\u4e4b\u65e0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6e23\u611f\u3002 \u5e72\u76ae\u591a\u5448\u5377\u66f2\u4e0d\u7d27\u7684\u5355\u5377\u6216\u53cc\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u8f83\u76f4\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u957f10-15cm\uff0c\u539a1.5-2.0mm\uff1b\u5916\u8868\u9762\u5448\u8fed\u79ef\u72b6\u76b1\u88c2\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u6839\u76ae\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8d28\u786c\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u6da9\u800c\u540e\u82e6\uff0c\u5480\u56bc\u4e4b\u6709\u7c97\u7cd9\u611f\u3002
\n\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b \u6839\u76ae\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff1a\u6728\u6813\u5c42\u4e3a\u6570\u5217\u81f3\u5341\u6570\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u97e7\u76ae\u5c04\u7ebf\u5bbd2-4\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5916\u4fa7\u5e38\u6ce2\u72b6\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u5185\u4fa7\u8f83\u5e73\u76f4\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u9053\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5207\u5411\u73af\u5217\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8446-127\u03bcm\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u7ec6\u5c0f\u6f14\u7c89\u7c92\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u542b\u8349\u9178\u9499\u7ed3\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u6839\u76ae\u53ca\u6839\u830e\u542b\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178-28-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(oleanolic acid-28-O-\u03b2-glu-copyranoside)\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6(sucrose)\uff0c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7519(daucosterol)\uff0c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178(oleanolic acid)\uff0c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7519-6′-\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\uff3b(6′-O-palmitoyl)-\u03b2-sitos-terol-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucoside\uff3d\uff0c\u6964\u6728\u7682\u7519(araloside)A\u3001C\u3001G\uff0c\u6964\u6728\u7682\u7519A\u7532\u916f(araloside A methylester)\uff0c\u7f57\u76d8\u8349\u7519(silphioside)A\uff0c\u7af9\u8282\u4eba\u53c2\u7682\u7519(chikusetsusaponin) Ib\uff0c\u5c4f\u8fb9\u4e09\u4e03\u7682\u7519(stipuleanosides)R1\u548cR2\uff0c\u65e0\u6897\u4e94\u52a0\u7519(acanthoside)D\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u78b3\u9178(tetracosanoic acid)\uff0c\u03b1-\u66f2\u4e8c\u7cd6(\u03b1-kojibiose)\uff0c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u7682\u7519(elatosides)A\u3001C\u3001\u548cF\uff0c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u91783-O-\u03b2-D-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u919b\u9178\u7519(oleanolic acid-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucuronopyranoside)\uff0c\u9f99\u7259\u6964\u6728\u7682\u7519(tarasaponin)\u2160\u3001\u2161\u3001\u2162\u3001\u2163\u3001\u2164\u3001\u2165\u3001\u2166\uff0c\u9f99\u7259\u6964\u6728\u7682\u7519\u2162\u7532\u916f(tarasaponin \u2162 methyl ester)\uff0c\u7af9\u8282\u4eba\u53c2\u7682\u7519 \u2163 \u7532\u916f(chikusetsusaponin \u2163 methyl ester)\uff0c\u5047\u4eba\u53c2\u7682\u7519(pseudoginsenoside)RT1\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u9178\u7532\u916f(methyl pentadecanoate)\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u9178\u7532\u916f(methyl hexadecanoate)\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u9178\u7532\u916f(methyl octadecanoate)\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u9178\u7532\u916f(methyl eicosanoate)\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u70f7(hexaccoan)\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u9187(1-hexacosanol)\uff0c\u8c46\u753e\u9187(stigmasterol)\uff0c\u8c37\u753e\u9187(sitosterol)\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6(sucrose)\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178(amino acid)\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20(vitamin B1)\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
\n1\uff0e\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u603b\u7682\u7519\u5bf9\u5f02\u4e19\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u8bf1\u53d1\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u7ed3\u624e\u51a0\u8109\u6240\u81f4\u5927\u9f20\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u603b\u7682\u75195mg\uff0fkg\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u7740\u6539\u5584\u5f02\u4e19\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u663e\u7740\u51cf\u5c11\u7f3a\u8840\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u808c\u9178\u78f7\u9178\u6fc0\u9176\uff08CPK\uff09\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7f3a\u8840\u52a8\u7269\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u8d85\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6b67\u5316\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c27\u8010\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u704c\u80c3\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u603b\u7682\u7519\u53ef\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f3a\u6c27\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c27\u8017\u901f\u7387\uff1b\u5bf9\u7531\u6c30\u5316\u94be\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u7f3a\u6c27\u548c\u7ed3\u624e\u4e24\u4fa7\u9888\u603b\u52a8\u8109\u6240\u81f4\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u969c\u788d\u6027\u7f3a\u6c27\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u7f3a\u6c27\u6709\u6539\u5584\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u603b\u7682\u7519\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f7f\u6c27\u5206\u538b\u663e\u7740\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u52a8\u9759\u8109\u6c27\u5206\u538b\u5dee\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u603b\u7682\u5927\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c27\u7684\u8f93\u9001\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6c27\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c27\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u78b1\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4ea6\u6709\u6539\u5584\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n3\uff0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u603b\u7682\u7519\u7684\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\u7ed9\u5c0f\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed7\u65e5\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u7740\u523a\u6fc0\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20E2\u548cE2\u03b1\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4f7fcMAP\u542b\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0ccGMP\u542b\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u80fa\u91ca\u653e\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u5bf9\u80a0\u7ba1\u6709\u5174\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6536\u7f29\u52a0\u5f3a\uff1b\u5bf9\u79bb\u4f53\u5b50\u5bab\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5174\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5728\u4f53\u5b50\u5bab\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6bd2\u6027\u3011\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u9187\u6d78\u6db2\u5c0f\u9f20\u704c\u80c32g\/kg\u53ef\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5bb6\u5154\u704c\u80c35g\/kg\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u603b\u7682\u7519\u5c0f\u9f20\u704c\u80c3\u7684\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u91cf\u4e3a724mg\/kg\u3002\u84c4\u79ef\u6bd2\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u6bd2\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5fae\u6838\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u663e\u6027\u81f4\u6b7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u7519\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u80ce\u4ed4\u6570\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u80ce\u4ed4\u6570\u53ca\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5747\u65e0\u663e\u7740\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u777e\u4e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7578\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u7682\u7519\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u777e\u4e38\u7cbe\u7ec6\u80de\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u65e0\u81f4\u7578\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6964\u6728\u6709\u8179\u6cfb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u8f9b\uff1b\u5fae\u82e6\uff1b\u7518\uff1b\u6027\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u76ca\u6c14\u8865\u80be\uff1b\u795b\u98ce\u5229\u6e7f\uff1b\u6d3b\u8840\u6b62\u75db\u3002\u4e3b\u6c14\u865a\u4e4f\u529b\uff1b\u80be\u865a\u9633\u75ff\uff1b\u80c3\u8118\u75db\uff1b\u6d88\u6e34\uff1b\u5931\u7720\u591a\u68a6\uff1b\u98ce\u6e7f\u9aa8\u75f9\uff1b\u8170\u819d\u65e0\u529b\uff1b\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24\uff1b\u9aa8\u6298\uff1b\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u6c34\u80bf\uff1b\u8131\u809b\uff1b\u75a5\u7663<\/p>\n

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