\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Z\u012b R\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u9a6c\u82b9\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5b5c\u7136\u82b9\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aCuminum cyminum L.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a5\u6708\u679c\u719f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u690d\u682a\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u6652\u5e72\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u6742\u79cd\uff0c\u7559\u53d6\u679c\u5b9e\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u6216\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad820-40cm\u3002\u5168\u682a\uff08\u9664\u679c\u5b9e\u5916\uff09\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u6bdb\u3002\u53f6\u67c4\u957f1-2cm\uff0c\u6709\u72ed\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u7684\u9798\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u4e09\u51fa\u5f0f\u4e8c\u56de\u7fbd\u72b6\u5168\u88c2\uff0c\u672b\u56de\u88c2\u7247\u72ed\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1.5-5cm\uff0c\u5bbd0.3-0.5mm\u3002\u590d\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u9876\u751f\u6216\u814b\u751f\uff0c\u591a\u5448\u4e8c\u6b67\u5f0f\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u76f4\u5f842-3cm\uff1b\u603b\u82de\u72473-6\uff0c\u7ebf\u5f62\u6216\u7ebf\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u819c\u8d28\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u957f\u8292\u72b6\u7684\u523a\uff0c\u6709\u65f63\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u53cd\u6298\uff1b\u4f1e\u8f903-5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u957f\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u67097\u82b1\uff1b\u5c0f\u603b\u82de\u72473-5\uff0c\u4e0e\u603b\u82de\u7247\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u9488\u8292\u72b6\uff0c\u53cd\u6298\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u4e3a\u5206\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u5fae\u7f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5185\u6298\u5c0f\u820c\u7247\uff1b\u843c\u9f7f\u94bb\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7\u82b1\u67f1\uff1b\u82b1\u67f1\u57fa\u5706\u9525\u72b6\uff0c\u82b1\u67f1\u77ed\uff0c\u53c9\u5f00\uff0c\u67f1\u5934\u5934\u72b6\u3002\u5206\u751f\u679c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u957f\u7ea60.6mm\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea61.5mm\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u521a\u6bdb\uff1b\u6bcf\u68f1\u69fd\u5185\u6709\u6cb9\u7ba11\uff0c\u5408\u751f\u9762\u6cb9\u7ba12\uff0c\u80da\u4e73\u8179\u9762\u5fae\u51f9\u3002\u82b1\u671f4\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f5\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u683d\u57f9\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u539f\u4ea7\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011
\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\u542b\u82b9\u83dc\u7d20-5-O-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519\uff08apigenin-5-O-glucopyranoside)[1]\uff0c\u82b9\u83dc\u7d20-7-O-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519\uff08apigenin-7-O-glucopyranoside)\uff0c\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7d20-7-O-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519\uff08teolin-7-O-glucopyranoside)[1\uff0c2]\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb92%-5%\uff1b\u5bf9-\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u7d20\uff08p-cymol)\uff0c\u03b1\u3001\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef\uff08\u03b1\u3001\u03b2-pinene)\uff0c\u67af\u9187\uff08cuminalco-hol)\uff0c\u67af\u919b\uff08cuminaldehylde)\uff0c\u03b1\u3001\u03b2-\u6c34\u82b9\u70ef\uff08\u03b1\u3001\u03b2-phellandrene)\uff0c\u7d2b\u82cf\u919b\uff08perillaldehylde)\uff0c\u03b1-\u677e\u6cb9\u9187\uff08\u03b1-terpineol)\uff0c\u4e01\u9999\u915a\uff08syringol)\uff0c\u6708\u6842\u70ef\uff08myrcene)\uff0c\u03b1\u3001\u03b3-\u677e\u6cb9\u70ef\uff08\u03b1\u3001\u03b3-terpinene)\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u70ef\uff08limonene)\uff0c\u6849\u53f6\u7d20\uff08cineole)\uff0c\u5bf9-3-\u5b5f\u70ef-7-\u919b\uff08p-menth-3-al\uff09\uff0c1\uff0c3-\u5bf9-\u4e8c\u70ef-7-\u919b\uff081\uff0c3-p-menthadien-7al)\uff0c1\uff0c4-\u5bf9-\u5b5f\u4e8c\u70ef-7-\u919b\uff081\uff0c4-p-men-thadien-7-al)\uff0c\u9999\u53f6\u919b\uff08geranial)\uff0c\u6c34\u82b9\u919b\uff08phellanral)\uff0c\u4e01\u9999\u70ef\uff08caryophyllene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u91d1\u5408\u6b22\u70ef\uff08\u03b2-farnesene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u751c\u6ca1\u836f\u70ef\uff08\u03b2-bisabo-lene)[3]\u3002
\u79cd\u5b50\u8102\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\u542b\u4e2d\u6027\u8102\u7c7b\uff08neutral lipids)84\u30028%\uff0c\u7cd6\u8102\uff08gly-colipds)10.1%\uff0c\u78f7\u8102\uff08phospholipids)5.1%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u78f7\u8102\u7684\u4e3b\u53d1\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u78f7\u8102\u9170\u5df2\u9187\u80fa\uff08phoshatidylethanolamine)\u548c\u78f7\u8102\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\uff08phosphatidylcholine)[4]\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u8102\u80aa\u4e2d\u542b\u5c11\u91cf\u25b35\uff0c6-\u5341\u516b\u78b3\u70ef\u9178\uff08\u25b35\uff0c6-octadecenoic acid)[5]\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\uff1a\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef\u3001\u5bf9-\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u7d20\u3001\u03b1-\u677e\u70ef\u3001\u67af\u919b\u30011\uff0c3-\u5bf9-\u4e8c\u70ef-7-\u919b\uff0c\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u03b1-\u848e\u70ef\u3001\u03b1-\u677e\u6cb9\u9187[6]\u3001\u7d2b\u82cf\u919b\u3001\u67af\u9187\u3001\u03b2-\u6c34\u82b9\u70ef\u3001\u4e8c\u620a\u70ef\uff08dipentene)\uff0c\u5171\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb93%-5%[7]\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u542b\u7c97\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5185\u670918\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d8\u79cd\u4e3a\u5fc5\u9700\u6c28\u57fa\u9178[8]\uff1b\u8fd8\u542b\u670914\u79cd\u9ec4\u916e\u7519\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d7\u79cd\u7519\u5143\u4e3a\u82b9\u83dc\u7d20\uff08apigenin)\uff0c5\u79cd\u7519\u5143\u4e3a\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7d20\uff08luteolin)\uff0c2\u79cd\u7519\u5143\u4e3a\u91d1\u5723\u8349\u7d20\uff08chrysoeriol)[9]\u3002
\u5b5c\u7136\u82b9\u5b50\u5c1a\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u94be\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u6c2f\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u94f7\u3001\u6eb4[10]\uff0c\u94dc\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94b4[11]\uff0c\u94dd\u3001\u94a1\u3001\u9502\u3001\u7845\u3001\u949b\u7b49\u7b49[12]\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b5c\u7136\u82b9\u8fd8\u542b\u80c6\u78b1\uff08choline)[13]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u8f9b\uff1b\u6027\u6e29<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u6563\u5bd2\u6b62\u75db\uff1b\u7406\u6c14\u8c03\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u8118\u8179\u51b7\u75db\uff1b\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff1b\u5bd2\u759d\u9644\u75db\uff1b\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c3-9g\uff1b\u6216\u7814\u672b\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u672b\u8c03\u6577\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u9634\u865a\u706b\u65fa\u8005\u614e\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Z\u012b R\u00e1n \u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u9a6c\u82b9\u5b50 \u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5b5c\u7136\u82b9\u7684\u679c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb