\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u30111\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u4ee5\u7af9\u84d0\u4e4b\u540d\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u98df\u7597\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\uff1a\u6148\u7af9\u6797\u590f\u6708\u9022\u96e8\uff0c\u6ef4\u6c41\u7740\u5730\u751f\u84d0\uff0c\u4f3c\u9e7f\u89d2\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u98df\u30022\uff0e\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u6c5f\u6dee\u6709\u7af9\u8089\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u5f39\u4e38\uff0c\u5473\u5982\u767d\u6811\u9e21\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u7af9\u8089\u5f53\u6307\u672c\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u5f39\u4e38\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u857e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Zh\u00fa S\u016bn<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u7af9\u84d0\u3001\u7af9\u8089\u3001\u7af9\u83f0\u3001\u7af9\u8548<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u9b3c\u7b14\u79d1\u771f\u83cc\u7af9\u79f0\u3001\u77ed\u88d9\u7af9\u836a\u7684\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aDictyophora indusiata (Vent.ex Pers.)Fisch.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u83cc\u857e\u7834\u58f3\u5f00\u4f1e\u81f3\u6210\u719f\u7ea62.5-7h\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u540e\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u7af9\u836a\u5f00\u4f1e\uff0c\u5f85\u83cc\u88d9\u4e0b\u6cbf\u4f38\u81f3\u83cc\u6258\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u80f6\u8d28\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u6eb6\u65f6(\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u5df2\u6210\u719f)\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u91c7\u6536\u3002\u7528\u624b\u6307\u63e1\u4f4f\u83cc\u6258\uff0c\u5c06\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u8f7b\u8f7b\u626d\u52a8\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u653e\u8fdb\u7bee\u5b50\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u635f\u574f\u83cc\u88d9\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7af9\u836a\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u91c7\u5f97\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u9664\u53bb\u83cc\u76d6\u548c\u83cc\u6258\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u80f6\u6c41\u6c61\u67d3\u67c4\u3001\u88d9\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u63d2\u5230\u6652\u67b6\u7684\u7af9\u7b7e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u6652\u6216\u70d8\u70e4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011
1.\u7af9\u836a \u83cc\u857e\u7403\u5f62\u81f3\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u6c61\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u5305\u88ab\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u5305\u88ab\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u67c4\u4f38\u957f\u5916\u9732\uff0c\u5305\u88ab\u9057\u7559\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\u6258\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u9ad812-20cm\u3002\u83cc\u6258\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u5f843-5.5cm\u3002\u83cc\u67c4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u7c972-3cm\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6e10\u7ec6\uff0c\u58c1\u6d77\u7ef5\u72b6\u3002\u83cc\u76d6\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bbd\u54043-5cm\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u5e73\uff0c\u5177\u7a7f\u5b54\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u6697\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u5fae\u81ed\u7684\u7c98\u6027\u5b62\u4f53\u3002\u83cc\u88d9\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u83cc\u76d6\u4e0b\u5782\u8fbe10cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u7f51\u773c\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5-lcm\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c(2.8-3.5)\u03bcm\u00d7(1.5-2.3)\u03bcm\u3002
2.\u77ed\u88d9\u7af9\u836a \u83cc\u857e\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6c61\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u767d\u8272\u80f6\u8d28\u3002\u83cc\u67c4\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f8-13cm\uff0c\u5f842-3cm\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u8d28\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u83cc\u76d6\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u7a7f\u5b54\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u5177\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6a44\u6984\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u81ed\u5473\uff0c(3.5-5)cm\u00d7(3.4-4)cm\u3002\u67c4\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u83cc\u88d9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0b\u5782\u4ec5\u8fbe\u67c4\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u7f51\u773c\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c(3.8-4.5)\u03bcm\u00d7(1.5-2)\u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a1.\u7af9\u836a \u751f\u4e8e\u7af9\u6797\u6216\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u4e0b\uff0c\u67af\u679d\u843d\u53f6\u591a\u3001\u8150\u6b96\u8d28\u7684\u539a\u5c42\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u517c\u751f\u4e8e\u8150\u6728\u4e0a\u3002\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u5355\u751f\u6216\u7fa4\u751f\u3002
2.\u77ed\u88d9\u7af9\u836a \u751f\u4e8e\u7af9\u6797\u4e0b\u53ca\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u4e0b\u3002\u591a\u57287-9\u6708\u5355\u751f\u6216\u7fa4\u751f\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a1.\u7af9\u836a \u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u534e\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5357\u53ca\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u3002
2.\u77ed\u88d9\u7af9\u836a \u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u53ca\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u683d\u57f9\u3011
1\uff0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027 \u7af9\u836a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8150\u751f\u6027\u83cc\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7af9\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6811\u6728\u7684\u6839\u3001\u53f6\u8150\u70c2\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8150\u6b96\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7af9\u836a\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee515-25\u2103\u8f83\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\uff1b\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u572815-28\u2103\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee520-24\u2103\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u572875%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u572890%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u83cc\u88d9\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f20\u5f00\u5ea6\u3002\u7af9\u836a\u751f\u957f\u5904\u571f\u58e4\u7684pH\u4ee55-6\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u7af9\u836a\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u751f\u957f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u5bf9\u5176\u83cc\u4e1d\u751f\u957f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
2\uff0e\u57f9\u80b2\u6280\u672f \u6a21\u62df\u7af9\u836a\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u7eaf\u83cc\u79cd\u63a5\u79cd\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6599\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u83cc\u6599\u653e\u5230\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u91ce\u751f\u7af9\u836a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u51e1\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u7af9\u836a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u90c1\u95ed\u5ea6\u572880%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7af9\u6797\u548c\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u683d\u57f9\u573a\u3002\u539f\u6599\u4ee5\u7af9\u7c7b\u7684\u6b7b\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u8fb9\u6750\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u6811\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u505a\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u780d\u4f10\u6bb5\u6728\uff0c\u5c06\u6811\u9f84\u572810-20\u5e74\uff0c\u80f8\u5f847-20cm\u7684\u6811\u6728\u53ca\u6811\u7684\u679d\u68a2\u5728\u53d1\u53f6\u524d\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u524d20-60d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u572812\u6708\u5e95\u780d\u4f10\uff0c2-4\u6708\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u67af\u6b7b\u7684\u67ab\u9999\u3001\u5149\u76ae\u6866\u7b49\u9614\u53f6\u6811\u53ca\u7af9\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6253\u5b54\u6216\u51ff\u69fd\uff0c\u5c06\u67f1\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u6728\u5757\u683d\u57f9\u79cd\u585e\u4e8e\u5b54\u6216\u69fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u957f\u6ee1\u7af9\u836a\u83cc\u7d22\u7684\u8001\u83cc\u6750\u7d27\u8d34\u7af9\u6728\uff0c\u7528\u5bcc\u542b\u8150\u6b96\u8d28\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u7f6e22\u2103\u4e0b\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002\u4ece\u63a5\u79cd\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5747\u97001\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b 1\uff0e\u7af9\u836a \u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u538b\u6241\u957f\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u72b6\uff0c\u957f10-20m\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u3002\u83cc\u76d6\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u54043-5cm\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u5e73\uff0c\u5177\u7a7f\u5b54\u3002\u83cc\u88d9\u4ece\u83cc\u76d6\u4e0b\u5782\u8fbe10m\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u5177\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u7f51\u773c\uff0c\u7f51\u773c\u76f4\u5f840.5-1m\u3002\u83cc\u67c4\u538b\u6241\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u76f4\u5f842-3m\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6e10\u7ec6\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u3002\u83cc\u6258\u767d\u8272\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u6ce1\u677e\uff0c\u67d4\u97e7\u4e0d\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u58c1\u6d77\u7ef5\u72b6\u3002\u6c14\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002
2\uff0e\u77ed\u88d9\u7af9\u836a \u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u957f\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u957f10-18cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u3002\u83cc\u76d6\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u54043-5cm\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u7a7f\u5b54\u3002\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f51\u773c\u3002\u83cc\u88d9\u4f1e\u72b6\uff0c\u957f3-5cm\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7f51\u773c\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841-4mm\u3002\u83cc\u67c4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u8f83\u7c97\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea63cm\uff0c\u5411\u4e24\u7aef\u6e10\u7ec6\u3002\u83cc\u6258\u7070\u8272\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u6ce1\u677e\uff0c\u67d4\u97e7\u4e0d\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u58c1\u6d77\u7ef5\u72b6\u3002\u6c14\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u7af9\u836a\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u542b(1\u21923)-\u03b2-D-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\uff3b(1\u21923)-\u03b2-D-glucan\u3015\uff1aT-3-G\uff0cT-4-N\uff0cT-5-N\uff0cT-2-A\uff0cT-2-HN\uff0cT-3-Ad\uff0cT-3-M\uff0cT-3-GM\u3002\u82cf\u6c28\u9178(threonine)\uff0c\u7f2c\u6c28\u9178(va-line)\uff0c\u86cb\u6c28\u9178(methionine)\uff0c\u5f02\u4eae\u6c28\u9178(isoleucine)\uff0c\u82ef\u4e19\u6c28\u9178(phenylalanine)\uff0c\u8d56\u6c28\u9178(lysine)\uff0c\u8272\u6c28\u9178(tryptophane)\u7b49\u4eba\u4f53\u5fc5\u9700\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u53ca\u94be\u3001\u9499\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u950c\u3001\u9530\u3001\u7852\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1. \u6297\u764c\u4f5c\u7528 \u7af9\u836a\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u8089\u7624S180\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7387\u4e3a60%\uff0c\u5bf9\u827e\u6c0f\u8179\u6c34\u764c\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7387\u4e3a70%\u3002\u4ece\u7af9\u836a\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u52301\u79cd\u7518\u9732\u805a\u7cd6\u548c2\u79cd\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u79fb\u690d\u8089\u7624S180\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
2.\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u4e1d\u5206\u88c2\u4f5c\u7528 \u7af9\u836a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e862\u79cd\u591a\u7cd6(T-3-Ad\u548cT-4-N)\u548c1\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u7cd6\u7ec4\u5206(T-2-A)\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6709\u4e1d\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u96c6\u843d\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u5b50\u8bf1\u5bfc\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u7518\uff1b\u5fae\u82e6\uff1b\u6027\u51c9<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u8865\u6c14\u517b\u9634\uff1b\u6da6\u80ba\u6b62\u54b3\uff1b\u6e05\u70ed\u5229\u6e7f\u3002\u4e3b\u80ba\u865a\u70ed\u54b3\uff1b\u5589\u708e\uff1b\u75e2\u75be\uff1b\u767d\u5e26\uff1b\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\uff1b\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\uff1b\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u517b\u98df\u54c1<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c10-30g\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5404\u5bb6\u8bba\u8ff0\u30111.\u300a\u83cc\u8c31\u300b\uff1a\u751f\u7af9\u6839\uff0c\u5473\u6781\u7518\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u7b0b\u901a\u8c31\uff0c\u800c\u83cc\u4e3a\u5317\u962e\u77e3\u30022.\u300a\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u6b64\u5373\u7af9\u836a\u4e5f\u3002\u751f\u673d\u7af9\u6839\u8282\u4e0a\u3002\u72b6\u5982\u6728\u8033\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u5473\u5982\u767d\u6811\u9e21\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u60df\u82e6\u7af9\u751f\u8005\u6709\u6bd2\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u30111\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u4ee5\u7af9\u84d0\u4e4b\u540d\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u98df\u7597\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\uff1a\u6148\u7af9\u6797\u590f\u6708\u9022\u96e8\uff0c\u6ef4\u6c41\u7740\u5730\u751f\u84d0\uff0c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb