\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011B\u0101 Ji\u01ceo J\u012bn P\u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u3011Japanese Fatsia<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u624b\u6811\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u7e82<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e94\u52a0\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u516b\u89d2\u91d1\u76d8\u7684\u53f6\u6216\u6839\u76ae\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aFatsia japonica (Thunb.) Dexcne. Et Planch. [Aralia japonica Thunb.]
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u91c7\u53f6\uff0c\u6839\u76ae\u5168\u5e74\u53ef\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u5747\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u5e38\u7eff\u704c\u6728\u6216\u5c0f\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe5m\u3002\u830e\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u523a\u3002\u53f6\u67c4\u957f10-30cm\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u5927\uff0c\u9769\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8412-30cm\uff0c\u638c\u72b67-9\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u957f\u692d\u5706\u72b6\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u77ed\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u758f\u79bb\u7c97\u952f\u9f7f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u6697\u4eae\u7eff\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8272\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u6709\u7c92\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u65f6\u5448\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\uff1b\u4fa7\u8109\u640f\u5728\u4e24\u9762\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u7f51\u8109\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7a0d\u663e\u7740\u3002\u5706\u9525\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u957f20-40cm\uff1b\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u76f4\u5f843-5cm\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u8f74\u88ab\u8910\u8272\u7ed2\u6bdb\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u8fd1\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u65e0\u6bdb\uff1b\u82b1\u74e35\uff0c\u5375\u72b6\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2.5-3mm\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u6bdb\uff1b\u96c4\u854a5\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u4e0e\u82b1\u74e3\u7b49\u957f\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff0c5\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ba4\u67091\u80da\u7403\uff1b\u82b1\u67f15\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\uff1b\u82b1\u76d8\u51f8\u8d77\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u679c\u4ea7\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f845mm\uff0c\u719f\u65f6\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u82b1\u671f10-11\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u719f\u671f\u7fcc\u5e744\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u53ca\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u5ead\u56ed\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4f5c\u89c2\u8d4f\u690d\u7269\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u683d\u57f9\u3011
\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u884c\u6027 \u559c\u6e7f\u6696\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u8010\u9634\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8010\u5bd2\u529b\u3002\u5b9c\u79cd\u690d\u6709\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u548c\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7802\u8d28\u58e4\u571f\u4e2d\u3002
\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f \u7528\u6266\u63d2\u3001\u64ad\u79cd\u548c\u5206\u682a\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6266\u63d2\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6625\u64ad\u4e8e\u7b2c\u5e743-4\u670b\uff0c\u79cb\u63d2\u57288\u6708\uff0c\u9009\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u786c\u679d\uff0c\u526a\u621015cm\u957f\u7684\u63d2\u7a57\uff0c\u659c\u63d2\u5165\u6c99\u5e8a2\/3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6e7f\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5851\u6599\u62f1\u68da\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u906e\u836b\u3002\u590f\u5b635-7\u6708\u7528\u5ae9\u679d\u6266\u63d2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u906e\u836b\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u751f\u6839\u540e\u62c6\u53bb\u62f1\u68da\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u836b\u68da\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\uff0c4\u6708\u91c7\u79cd\uff0c\u5806\u653e\u540e\u719f\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u5373\u53ef\u64ad\u79cd\u6216\u62cc\u6c99\u5c42\u79ef\uff0c\u653e\u5730\u7a96\u5185\u8d2e\u85cf\uff0c\u7fcc\u6625\u64ad\u5404\u3002\u64ad\u540e\u76d6\u8349\u4fdd\u6e7f\uff0c1\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u82bd\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u53bb\u8349\u540e\u55b7\u6c34\u4fdd\u6e7f\uff0c\u79cb\u540e\u9632\u5bd2\uff0c\u7559\u5e8a1\u5e74\u4fbf\u53ef\u79fb\u683d\u3002\u5206\u682a\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u53d1\u82bd\u524d\uff0c\u6316\u53d6\u6210\u82d7\u6839\u90e8\u840c\u8616\u82d7\uff0c\u5e26\u571f\u79fb\u683d\u3002
\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406 \u5e7c\u82d7\u79fb\u683d\u57283-4\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u683d\u540e\u642d\u8bbe\u836b\u68da\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6e7f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8ffd\u65bd\u80a54-5\u6b21\u3002\u5730\u683d\u8bbe\u6696\u68da\u8d8a\u51ac\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011
\u53f6\u5305\u542b\u4e8e\u6811\u7682\u7519A1\u3001B1\u3001C1\u3001D1\u3001E\u3001F\u3001\u548cG\uff08fatsia-sidesA1\u3001B1\u3001C1\u3001D\u3001E\u3001F)[1-3]\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u91783-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519[oleanolic acid-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranoside]\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u51433-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519\uff08hederagenin-2-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranoside)\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u65e0-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-arabinopyra-noside][4]\u3002\u82b1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u624b\u6811\u7682\u7519A1\u3001B1\uff0c\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cae\u7519\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3–O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranoside]\uff0c\u523a\u56ca\u9178-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519\uff08echinocystic acid-3-O-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranoside)\uff0c16-\u8868\u523a\u56ca\u9178-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519\uff0816-epiechinocystic acid-3-O-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranoside)[5]\u3002
\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\u542b\u523a\u56ca\u9178-3-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6-28-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519[ethinocystic acid-3-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-D-glucopyranoside]\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6-28-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6-28-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519[oleanolic acid-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21922)-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-D-glucopy-ranosyl(1\u21924\uff09-D-glucopyranoside]\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21922\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6-28-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21922)-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-Dglucopyranoside)[6]\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O-\u03b2-Dglucopyranosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b2-D-glucopyrano-side]\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519\uff08\u5373\u624b\u6811\u7682\u7519B1\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519\uff08hederagenin-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranoside)\u3001\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff081\u21924\uff09-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u7519[hederagenin-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl(1\u21924)-\u03b1-L-arabinopyranoside][4]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u89d2\u9ca8\u70ef\uff08squalene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u9999\u6811\u916f\u753e\u9187\uff08\u03b2-amyrin sterol)\uff0c\u4e09\u9170\u7518\u6cb9\uff08triglyceride)[7]\uff0c\u8102\u53ca\u9178\uff08fatty acid)\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff08fatty acid methyl ester)[7]\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9[8]\uff0c\u77e2\u8f66\u83ca\u7d20-3-\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u9178\u6728\u7cd6\u7519\uff08cyanidin-3-lathyroside)[9]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u8f9b\uff1b\u82e6\uff1b\u6027\u6e29\uff1b\u5c0f\u6bd2<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u5316\u75f0\u6b62\u54b3\uff1b\u6563\u98ce\u9664\u6e7f\uff1b\u5316\u7600\u6b62\u75db\u3002\u4e3b\u54b3\u55fd\u75f0\u591a\uff1b\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff1b\u75db\u98ce\uff1b\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c1-3g\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u6363\u6577\u6216\u714e\u6c64\u718f\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u5b55\u5987\u614e\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5404\u5bb6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3011\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u53f6\u53ca\u6839\u767d\uff0c\u6cbb\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u795b\u7600\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u3002 \u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011B\u0101 Ji\u01ceo J\u012bn P\u00e1n \u3010 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb