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\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u7532\u58f3\u8d28\uff0c\u8102\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u0393-L-\u8c37\u6c28\u9170-\u987a-3-\u6c28\u57fa-L-\u812f\u6c28\u9178\uff08\u03b3-L-glutamyl-cis-3-amino-L-proline\uff09,\u03b3-\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u8f6c\u80bd\u9176\u7c7b\uff08\u03b3-glutamyltranspeptidase\uff09,\u987a-3-\u6c28\u57fa-L-\u812f\u6c28\u9178\uff08cis-3-amino-L-proline\uff09,\u53c8\u542b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u57fa\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3a\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\uff08alanine\uff09\u3001\u8c37\u6c28\u9178(glutamic acid)\u53ca\u812f\u6c28\u9178(proline),\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\u7684\u662f\u8272\u6c28\u9178(tryptophane)\u3001\u916a\u6c28\u9178(tyrosine)\u3001\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178(cysteine)\u548c\u80f1\u6c28\u9178(cystine),\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u03b2-\u4e19\u6c28\u9178(\u03b2-alanine)\u3002\u8fd8\u542b3\u79cd\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7c7b(carotene)\u548c4\u79cd\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u7c7b(xanthophyll),\u5305\u62ec\u867e\u9ec4\u8d28(astaxanthin)\u548c\u7389\u8700\u9ecd\u9ec4\u8d28(zeaxanthin)\u3002\u9ea6\u89d2\u753e\u9187(ergosterol),\u9ea6\u89d2\u753e-5\uff0c7-\u4e8c\u70ef\u9187(ergosta-5,7-dienol)\u3002<br \/>2.\u5c16\u9876\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc \u542b3\u79cd\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u03b4-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20(\u03b4-carotene)\u53ca5\u79cd\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u7c7b\u3002<br \/>3.\u7c97\u67c4\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc \u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u7532\u58f3\u8d28\uff0c\u8102\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u3002<br \/>4.\u5c0f\u7f8a\u809a\u83cc 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